Insecure describes someone who doubts themselves and needs telling they are all right. Checking three times in one evening whether a friend is annoyed with you; asking how the presentation went and not believing the answer.
In that sense it comes with about: insecure about her accent, insecure about the way he looks in photographs. The other half of the word has nothing to do with feelings — insecure also means not safe or not firmly held: an insecure ladder, an insecure job, an insecure lid on a hot drink. Computers took that thread as well, so an insecure connection is one that somebody else could read. The noun is insecurity, doing both jobs: personal insecurities, and job insecurity. Insecure is not shy — a shy person finds other people difficult, an insecure one finds themselves difficult.
1adjectiveinsecureLacking confidence in yourself and needing reassurance.
“He was insecure about his writing and showed it to nobody.”
synonyms: unconfident, self-doubting
2adjectiveprecariousNot firmly fixed, not safe, or likely to be lost.
“Thousands are stuck in insecure work with no fixed hours.”
synonyms: precarious
3adjectiveprotectedNot protected against being broken into or read.
“The browser warned that the page was insecure.”
Insecure is in- plus secure — 'not safe' — and it can be traced through Medieval Latin insēcūrus, built the same way from in- and sēcūrus, 'safe, certain'. The feelings sense came afterwards: the same idea moved from the ground under a ladder to the ground under a person. Both meanings are alive, which is how one word can describe a wobbly shelf and a wobbly confidence in the same paragraph.
Latin
sēcūrus — of persons, free from care, quiet, easy; in a bad sense, careless, reckless; of things, tranquil, also free from danger, safe, secure
English
secure
English, today
insecure
Built from
From in + secure, or from Medieval Latin insēcūrus, itself from in- (“in-, un-, non-”) + sēcūrus (“safe, certain”). unsecure. secure Latin sēcūrus (“of persons, free from care, quiet, easy; in a bad sense, careless, reckless; of things, tranquil, also free from danger, safe, secure”), from sē- (“without”) + cūra (“care”); see cure. a doublet of sure and the now obsolete or dialectal a doublet of sicker.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA