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insecure

UK/ɪnsəˈkjʊə(ɹ)/US/ɪnsəˈkjʊɹ/
adjectiveC13 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #4,122 of 15,258leans spoken

Insecure describes someone who doubts themselves and needs telling they are all right. Checking three times in one evening whether a friend is annoyed with you; asking how the presentation went and not believing the answer.

In that sense it comes with about: insecure about her accent, insecure about the way he looks in photographs. The other half of the word has nothing to do with feelings — insecure also means not safe or not firmly held: an insecure ladder, an insecure job, an insecure lid on a hot drink. Computers took that thread as well, so an insecure connection is one that somebody else could read. The noun is insecurity, doing both jobs: personal insecurities, and job insecurity. Insecure is not shy — a shy person finds other people difficult, an insecure one finds themselves difficult.

Definitions of insecure

  1. 1adjectiveinsecureLacking confidence in yourself and needing reassurance.C1

    “He was insecure about his writing and showed it to nobody.”

    synonyms: unconfident, self-doubting

  2. 2adjectiveprecariousNot firmly fixed, not safe, or likely to be lost.C1

    “Thousands are stuck in insecure work with no fixed hours.”

    synonyms: precarious

  3. 3adjectiveprotectedNot protected against being broken into or read.B2

    “The browser warned that the page was insecure.”

Where it comes from

Insecure is in- plus secure — 'not safe' — and it can be traced through Medieval Latin insēcūrus, built the same way from in- and sēcūrus, 'safe, certain'. The feelings sense came afterwards: the same idea moved from the ground under a ladder to the ground under a person. Both meanings are alive, which is how one word can describe a wobbly shelf and a wobbly confidence in the same paragraph.

  1. Latin

    sēcūrus — of persons, free from care, quiet, easy; in a bad sense, careless, reckless; of things, tranquil, also free from danger, safe, secure

  2. English

    secure

  3. English, today

    insecure

Built from

  • sē- · Latin — without
  • cūra · Latin — care

From in + secure, or from Medieval Latin insēcūrus, itself from in- (“in-, un-, non-”) + sēcūrus (“safe, certain”). unsecure. secure Latin sēcūrus (“of persons, free from care, quiet, easy; in a bad sense, careless, reckless; of things, tranquil, also free from danger, safe, secure”), from sē- (“without”) + cūra (“care”); see cure. a doublet of sure and the now obsolete or dialectal a doublet of sicker.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Feelings & Character, Moods & Relationships

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Related words

the cūra family

sure

insecure — used about once every 818 pages · #4,122 · point at the bar for the others

  • security
  • insecurity