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precarious

UK/pɹɪˈkɛəɹi.əs/US/pɹɪˈkɛəɹi.əs/
adjectiveC1Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #11,354 of 15,258neutral

Precarious means balanced so unsafely it could fall at any moment. A precarious pile, precarious position, precariously balanced.

It covers physical balance and situations equally — precarious employment is work that could end without notice, and the phrase is standard in labour economics. The origin is striking: the Latin means held only by somebody else's goodwill, from prex, a prayer, so a precarious thing is one you hold by request.

Definitions of precarious

  1. 1adjectiveprecariousBalanced so unsafely it could fall at any moment.C1

    “A pile of plates stood in a precarious tower on the edge of the table.”

    synonyms: unstable, insecure

precarious is a quality of instability.

Also accepted in games: unstable

Where it comes from

Latin precarius means obtained by entreaty, from prex, a prayer. Pray and deprecate come from the same asking.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *preḱ-

  2. Latin

    precārius — begged for, obtained by entreaty

  3. English, today

    precarious

Built from

  • precis · Latin — prayer

From Latin precārius (“begged for, obtained by entreaty”), from prex, precis (“prayer”). Compare French précaire, Portuguese precário, and Spanish and Italian precario.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives

Practise this word

precarious in the wild

  • Rock balancing (also stone balancing, or stacking) is a form of recreation or artistic expression in which rocks are piled in balanced stacks, often in a precarious manner.

    Rock balancing

  • The fund pays the pensions of about 500,000 former coal miners, and has been considered financially precarious since 2017.

    Coal Mines Provident Fund Organisation

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the precis family

preciselyprecise

precarious — used about once every 8,568 pages · #11,354 · point at the bar for the others