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inspire

UK/ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/US/ɪnˈspaɪɹ/
verbB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #4,218 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: inspired, inspiring, inspires

To inspire is to make somebody want to act or create. Inspire a generation, inspired by her mother, an inspiring teacher.

It takes a direct object, or somebody to do something: inspired him to write. It also means to cause a feeling: inspire confidence, inspire fear. Note inspiration, which means both the source and the flash of an idea; inspiring, which describes the cause; inspired, which describes the result and also means brilliantly good — an inspired choice; and that inspire once meant literally to breathe into.

Definitions of inspire

  1. 1verbinspireTo make somebody want to act or create.B2

    “Her story inspired me to start my own business.”

  2. 2verbcauseTo cause a feeling.B2

    “The whole arrangement does not inspire confidence.”

inspire is a stirring to action.

Where it comes from

Latin inspirare is in-, into, plus spirare, to breathe. Inspiration was originally a god breathing an idea into somebody, and the same spirare gives spirit, respire and conspire, which means breathing together.

  1. Middle English

    enspiren

  2. English, today

    inspire

Built from

  • spīrō · Latin — breathe

From Middle English enspiren. From Middle English inspiren, enspiren, from Old French inspirer, variant of espirer, from Latin īnspīrō (“inspire”), itself a loan-translation of Biblical Ancient Greek πνέω (“breathe”), from in + spīrō (“breathe”), from Proto-Indo-European (s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). Displaced native onbryrdan.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Verbs

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Related words

the spīrō family

inspireexpire

inspire — used about once every 857 pages · #4,218 · point at the bar for the others

  • inspiration
  • inspirational