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joy

UK/d͡ʒɔɪ/US/d͡ʒɔɪ/
nounB12 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #1,138 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: joys

Joy is great and pure happiness. Not amusement or contentment — the kind that lifts you off the ground.

It is a stronger and more serious word than happiness, and it keeps company with births, reunions and religion. Christmas carols are full of it. English gives it several set phrases: to your great joy, jump for joy, and the sad compound bittersweet feeling named in joy and sorrow together. British informal speech has a curious extra use, since any joy? simply means did you have any luck?

Sumon Mallick · CC BY-SA 4.0

Definitions of joy

  1. 1nounjoyA feeling of great happiness.B1

    “There were tears of joy at the gate.”

  2. 2nounsuccessSuccess or luck, in informal questions.C1

    “Any joy with the landlord?”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

Also accepted in games: delight

Phrases it lives in

  • jump for joy — be so delighted that it shows

Where it comes from

Joy comes through Old French from Latin gaudium, from gaudēre, to be glad. The Latin plural gaudia was mistaken for a feminine singular on the way into French, so joy is strictly a bundle of joys.

  1. Middle English

    joye

  2. English, today

    joy

Built from

  • gaudēre · Latin — to be glad, rejoice

From Middle English joye. The noun is from Middle English joye, borrowed from Old French joie, from Latin gaudia, neuter plural (mistaken as feminine singular) of Latin gaudium (“joy”), from gaudēre (“to be glad, rejoice”). a doublet of jo and gaudy. Displaced native ġefēa. The interjection is from the noun.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Feelings & Character, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 12 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

joy in the wild

  • In 1976, The Folk Music Sourcebook (Sandberg and Weissman) wrote about Carignan: "Carignan's technique is amazing, but more so the joy and energy with which he applies it.

    Jean Carignan

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the gaudēre family

joy

joy — used about once every 116 pages · #1,138 · point at the bar for the others

  • joyous
  • joystick