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joyful

UK/ˈd͡ʒɔɪfl̩/US/ˈd͡ʒɔɪfl̩/
adjectiveB1+Common in everyday speech and writing · #6,941 of 15,258neutral

Joyful means full of happiness. A joyful occasion, joyful noise, joyful reunion.

It is warmer and more formal than happy, and it belongs to occasions rather than moods — a joyful wedding, a joyful homecoming. It has a strong religious and musical use: make a joyful noise, the Joyful Mysteries. Note joyous, which is nearly the same and slightly more literary; joyfully; and that joy itself came into English from French and pushed the older English word aside.

Definitions of joyful

  1. 1adjectivejoyfulFull of happiness.B1+

    “The wedding was a joyful day, full of music and laughter.”

    synonyms: joyous, delighted

joyful is a quality of happiness.

Also accepted in games: joyous

Where it comes from

Joy plus -ful. Joy is from Old French joie, from Latin gaudia, and it displaced the Old English dream, which meant joy and music before it meant what you see asleep.

  1. Middle English

    joye

  2. English

    joy

  3. English, today

    joyful

Built from

  • gaudēre · Latin — to be glad, rejoice

From joy + -ful. joy comes from Middle English joye. The noun is from Middle English joye, borrowed from Old French joie, from Latin gaudia, neuter plural (mistaken as feminine singular) of Latin gaudium (“joy”), from gaudēre (“to be glad, rejoice”). a doublet of jo and gaudy. Displaced native ġefēa. The interjection is from the noun.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Word Building

Practise this word

joyful in the wild

  • Thus, as the reader may believe, the progress to Nottingham was a joyful one to Hugh de Monthermer.

    Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times· G. P. R. James

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

the gaudēre family

joy

joyful — used about once every 2,254 pages · #6,941 · point at the bar for the others