Skip to content
ARCHIEENGLISH
LearnPlayWordsRanking
  • Learn
  • Play
  • Words
  • Ranking
  • Mine
← Vocabulary

lead

UK/ˈlɛd/US/ˈlɛd/
verbB15 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #487 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: leads, led, leading

To lead is to go first and have other people come after you. The guide leads the group up the hill; a teacher leads a class through a poem; you take the dog's lead down off the hook by the door and let it pull you along the pavement.

The word splits in two the moment you say it out loud. Lead the verb rhymes with need, and its past is led, spelled with one e — that swap is the mistake almost everyone makes in writing. Lead the metal rhymes with bed: the heavy grey stuff in old pipes, old paint and the strips between the panes of a church window. Around the verb sits a crowd of nouns that all keep the long sound — a runner has a two-second lead, an actor plays the lead, a detective follows a lead, a salesperson chases leads all week. And lead to is the one you will write most: one small mistake leads to a very large bill.

Definitions of lead

  1. 1verbleadTo go in front so that others follow.B1~2%

    “A guide leads the group up the hill every morning at six.”

    synonyms: guide, show the way

  2. 2verbchargeTo be in charge of a group, a project or a country.B1~27%

    “She leads a team of eleven and knows every one of their names.”

  3. 3verbresultTo have something as its result. Always lead to.B1~9%

    “Cheap repairs lead to expensive ones.”

  4. 4nounelementA heavy, soft grey metal, said to rhyme with bed. Poisonous to handle.B1~53%

    Chemical Elements · CC BY 3.0

    “The pipes in that house were still lined with lead.”

  5. 5nounmarketingSomebody who has shown enough interest to follow up.C1~9%

    “The stand at the fair produced ninety leads and two sales.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 17 sentences found in the wild and placed 11 of them on a sense (6 were unclear) — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

Also accepted in games: guide

Phrases it lives in

  • lead the way — go first, or be the first to do something new
  • take the lead — move into first place, or take charge
  • lead someone on — keep somebody hoping for something you will not give them

Also practised as

  • nounA heavy soft grey metal, poisonous to handle.
  • nounSomebody who has shown enough interest to follow up.

Where it comes from

Two different words that ended up spelled the same. The verb is Old English lǣdan, from a Germanic word meaning to cause someone to go — you do not walk, you make the others walk. The metal is Old English lēad, and — if the Celtic borrowing is right — its trail runs back to *plewd-, a root meaning to flow.

  1. Middle English

    led

  2. English, today

    lead

From Middle English led. From Middle English led, leed, from Old English lēad (“lead”), from Proto-West Germanic laud (“lead”), possibly borrowed from Proto-Celtic ɸloudom, from Proto-Indo-European plewd- (“to flow”). Cognate with Scots leid, lede (“lead”), frr lud, luad (“lead”), West Frisian lead (“lead”), Dutch lood (“lead”), Low German Lod (“solder, plummet”), German Lot (“solder, plummet, sounding line”), Swedish lod (“solder, plummet”), Icelandic lóð (“a plumb, weight”), Irish luaidhe (“lead”) Latin plumbum (“lead”), Finnish luoti (“bullet”). a doublet of loth. More at flow.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Everyday Verbs, Materials & Substances, Spying & Secrecy, Pets & Pet Care, Dance

Practise this word

lead in the wild

  • Since lead is easily extracted from its ores, prehistoric people in the Near East were aware of it.

    Lead

  • Galena is a principal ore of lead which often bears silver.

    Lead

  • Lead poisoning, also known as plumbism and saturnism, is a type of metal poisoning caused by the presence of lead in the human body.

    Lead poisoning

  • Thousands of American communities may have higher lead burdens than those seen during the peak of the Flint water crisis.

    Lead poisoning

  • Examples of a lead vocalist in rock music are Freddie Mercury from Queen and Mick Jagger from the Rolling Stones.

    Lead vocalist

1 / 6

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

  • leader
  • leadership
  • lead time
  • team lead
  • leaderboard
  • loss leader
  • leading question