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mirror

UK/ˈmɪɹə/US/ˈmiɹɚ/
nounA24 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #1,326 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: mirrors, mirrored, mirroring

A mirror is a sheet of glass with a silver backing that shows you yourself. The one over the bathroom sink, the little round one in a make-up bag, the wing mirror you fold in on a narrow street.

Cars are full of them: the rear-view mirror, the wing mirrors, the mirror you check before pulling out. As a verb, to mirror is to match something closely — her career mirrors her mother's, and the rise in one graph mirrors the fall in the other. A mirror image is the same thing reversed left to right, which is why handwriting looks backwards in one. To hold a mirror up to something is to show people what it really is. And smoke and mirrors means a clever show with nothing behind it.

Cgs · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of mirror

  1. 1nounmirrorA smooth glass or metal surface that reflects a clear image of whatever is in front of it.A2~75%

    “She checked her collar in the mirror by the door.”

    synonyms: looking glass

  2. 2nounfittedOne of the reflecting surfaces fitted to a vehicle so the driver can see behind.A2~2%

    “He adjusted the mirror before pulling out of the space.”

  3. 3verbmatchTo be very similar to something, or to move and change in the same way as it.B2~21%

    “The fall in sales mirrors what happened two winters ago.”

    synonyms: match, echo, parallel

  4. 4verbshowTo show a reflection of something.B1~2%

    “The still water mirrored the whole line of trees.”

    synonyms: reflect

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 9 sentences found in the wild and placed 9 of them on a sense — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

mirror is a reflecting surface.

Phrases it lives in

  • smoke and mirrors — an impressive show designed to hide the fact that there is nothing behind it
  • hold a mirror up to something — show people what something is really like

Where it comes from

Mirror arrived through Middle English mirour from Old French mireor, which meant something like a looker or watcher, from mirer, to look at. That came from Latin mīror, to wonder at, from mīrus, wonderful, and back to a Proto-Indo-European root *smey- meaning to laugh or be glad. So a mirror is named for the wondering, not the glass. It pushed out the older English word schewere, which also meant a spy.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *(s)mey-

  2. Proto-Indo-European

    *smey- — to laugh, to be glad

  3. Latin

    mīror — wonder at

  4. Old French

    mireor — mirror

  5. Middle English

    mirour

  6. English, today

    mirror

Built from

  • mirer · Old French — look at
  • mīrus · Latin — wonderful

From Middle English mirour, from Old French mireor (“mirror”) literally “looker, watcher”, from mirer (“look at”), from Latin mīror (“wonder at”), from mīrus (“wonderful”), from Proto-Indo-European smey- (“to laugh, to be glad”). Displaced native schewere, schawere, from sċēawere, which was also the word for "spy".

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Colors, Shapes & Numbers, A Man Called Ove, Ways of Looking

First appears in chapter 3 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

mirror in the wild

  • A mirror, also known as a looking glass, is an object that reflects an image.

    Mirror

  • When the surface is not flat, a mirror may behave like a reflecting lens.

    Mirror

  • Neither should be confused with mirror wills which means two separate, identical wills, which may or may not also be mutual wills.

    Joint wills and mutual wills

  • For example, the left and right hands of a human are approximately mirror images of each other but are not their own mirror images, so they are chiral.

    Homochirality

  • Chirality () is the property of an object not being identical to its reflection, or mirror image.

    Chirality

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the mīror family

miraclemirroradmire

mirror — used about once every 139 pages · #1,326 · point at the bar for the others