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murmur

UK/ˈmɜːmə/US/ˈmɝ.mɚ/
verbB2+4 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #8,527 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: murmurs, murmured, murmuring

To murmur is to say something so quietly that the person next to you gets it and nobody else does. A mother murmuring over a cot in the dark, two people murmuring at the back of a lecture, a priest murmuring his way through a prayer.

Murmur is a noun as well, and as a noun it is rarely one voice: the murmur of a crowd, the murmur of the sea, the low murmur of traffic three streets away — a sound with no words you can pick out of it. It carries a faint whiff of things not said openly. People murmur their agreement, and they murmur against a decision they will not challenge to its face, which is where without a murmur comes from: to accept something without a murmur is to take it in silence. Doctors took the word too. A heart murmur is the extra whooshing sound a stethoscope picks up between beats — a noise, not a complaint.

Definitions of murmur

  1. 1verbmurmurTo speak in a low soft voice that barely carries.B2+~16%

    “He murmured something to her and she laughed.”

    synonyms: mutter, whisper

  2. 2nounsoundA low, continuous, indistinct sound, especially of many voices at once.B2+~19%

    “A murmur went round the room when the result was read out.”

    synonyms: hum, rumble

  3. 3nounquietA quiet complaint, made without arguing openly.C1~5%

    “She took the extra shift without a murmur.”

  4. 4nounmedicineIn medicine, an extra sound the heart makes between beats.C1~60%

    “The doctor heard a murmur and sent him for a scan.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 127 sentences found in the wild and placed 108 of them on a sense (19 were unclear) — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

Also accepted in games: mutter, whisper

Remember it

MUR-mur → a MOTHer

A mother leans over the bed in the dark, one hand flat on the baby's back, saying the same soft thing again and again. The sound stops at the edge of the pillow. You feel it in your chest more than you hear it.

hooks ontomother

Phrases it lives in

  • without a murmur — accepting something with no complaint at all

Also practised as

  • nounA low continuous indistinct sound.

Where it comes from

Latin already had murmur, and the word has come down through Old French with its letters untouched. The Latin covered more ground than ours does — humming, muttering, growling, roaring, the rush of water — and the shape of it is the whole point: one low syllable, said twice.

  1. Latin

    murmur — murmur, humming, muttering, roaring, growling, rushing etc.

  2. Old French

    murmure

  3. Middle English

    murmur

  4. English, today

    murmur

From Middle English murmur, murmor, murmour, from Old French murmure (modern French murmure), from Latin murmur (“murmur, humming, muttering, roaring, growling, rushing etc.”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Everyday Verbs, A Man Called Ove, Ways of Speaking

First appears in chapter 6 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

murmur in the wild

  • Turbulence may occur inside or outside the heart; if it occurs outside the heart then the turbulence is called bruit or vascular murmur.

    Heart sounds

  • Abnormal murmurs can be caused by stenosis restricting the opening of a heart valve, resulting in turbulence as blood flows through it.

    Heart sounds

  • Heart murmurs are unique heart sounds produced when blood flows across a heart valve or blood vessel.

    Heart murmur

  • For example, heart murmurs may have a distinct pitch, duration and timing.

    Heart murmur

  • Still's murmur was initially described by George Frederic Still, England's first professor of childhood medicine at the Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children.

    Still's murmur

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.