Skip to content
ARCHIEENGLISH
LearnPlayWordsRanking
  • Learn
  • Play
  • Words
  • Ranking
  • Mine
← Vocabulary

mother

UK/ˈmʌð.ə/US/ˈmʌðɚ/
nounA12 meaningsOne of the most common words in English · #95 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: mothers

Your mother is the woman who gave birth to you. My mother, become a mother, her mother's house.

Mum in Britain and mom in America are what people actually say to her; mother is the formal word and the one used about her. As a verb, to mother somebody is to look after them protectively, sometimes too much so. Mother appears in many compounds: mother tongue, mother country, motherhood, mother-in-law, and Mother Nature. Note Mother's Day, which falls on different dates in Britain and America, and necessity is the mother of invention.

Unknown · Public domain

Definitions of mother

  1. 1nounmotherThe woman who gave birth to you.A1~98%

    “Her mother still lives in the same street.”

    synonyms: mum, mom, mama

  2. 2verblookTo look after somebody protectively.B2~2%

    “She mothers the whole department and they let her.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 18 sentences found in the wild and placed 18 of them on a sense — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

mother is a parent.

Also accepted in games: mom, mum, mama

Where it comes from

Old English modor goes back to Proto-Indo-European mater, which survives across the family: Latin mater, Greek meter, Sanskrit matar. The English th where Latin has t is the regular Germanic shift, the same one that turns Latin tres into three.

  1. Middle English

    moder

  2. English, today

    mother

From Middle English moder. From Middle English moder, from Old English mōdor, from Proto-West Germanic mōder, from Proto-Germanic mōdēr, from Proto-Indo-European méh₂tēr. a doublet of Madeira and mata and mater and matrix and matter. Some have proposed that the "dregs" sense is from Middle Dutch modder (“filth”), from Proto-Germanic muþraz (“sediment”), but modder is not known in this meaning. On the other hand, words for "mother" have developed the secondary sense of "dregs" in several Romance and Germanic languages; compare Dutch moer, French mère de vinaigre, German Essigmutter, Italian madre, Medieval Latin māter, and Spanish madre.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Family & People

Practise this word

mother in the wild

  • Theotokos is a title of Mary, mother of Jesus, used especially in Eastern Christianity.

    Theotokos

  • Mary was a first-century Jewish woman of Nazareth, the wife of Joseph and the mother of Jesus.

    Mary, mother of Jesus

  • The Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Catholic, Lutheran, Reformed, Anglican, and Methodist churches believe that Mary, as mother of Jesus, is the Mother of God.

    Mary, mother of Jesus

  • A mother, mom, mum, mommy, or mummy is the female parent of a child.

    Mother

  • Women who are pregnant may be referred to as expectant mothers or mothers-to-be.

    Mother

1 / 5

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

  • motherhood
  • motherless
  • mother-in-law
  • motherland
  • motherboard
  • mother tongue
  • mother of pearl