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normal

UK/ˈnɔː.məl/US/ˈnoɹ.məl/
adjectiveA23 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #564 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: normals

Normal means the usual, expected way things are. A normal day, normal service, perfectly normal. It describes what is typical rather than what is good, though the two are easy to confuse.

That confusion matters, because normal applied to people carries weight it does not carry applied to weather. Normal behaviour is a fair description; a normal person is a judgement, and abnormal is a clinical word with a long unhappy history. In statistics, the normal distribution is a technical term with a precise definition — the bell curve — and nothing to do with approval. Note back to normal, which is one of the most used phrases in English after a disruption.

Definitions of normal

  1. 1adjectivenormalUsual, typical, or expected.A2

    “It is normal to feel nervous the first time.”

    synonyms: usual, ordinary, standard

  2. 2adjectiveworkingWorking or behaving as it should.B1

    “The readings are all normal.”

  3. 3nounstateThe usual state of things.B1

    “Things should be back to normal by Wednesday.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

normal is a state of being usual.

Also accepted in games: ordinary, usual

Phrases it lives in

  • back to normal — returned to the usual state after a disruption

Where it comes from

Latin normalis meant made according to a carpenter's square, from norma, the square itself. The word for a tool that tests whether a corner is true became the word for whatever conforms to a rule.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *ǵneh₃-

  2. Latin

    nōrmālis

  3. English, today

    normal

Built from

  • nōrma · Latin — carpenter's square
  • normālis · Latin — made according to a carpenter's square

From Latin nōrmālis. From Latin normālis (“made according to a carpenter's square; later: according to a rule”), from nōrma (“carpenter's square”), of uncertain origin; a doublet of normale. The earliest meaning of the word in English was "perpendicular; forming a right angle" like something normālis (“made according to a carpenter's square”), but by Late Latin normālis had also come to mean "according to a rule", from which modern English senses of the word derive: in the 1800s, as people began to quantitatively study things like height, weight and blood pressure, the usual or most common values came to be called "normal", and by extension values regarded as healthy or desirable came to be called "normal" regardless of their usuality.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Everyday Adjectives

Practise this word

normal in the wild

  • A normal distribution is sometimes informally called a bell curve.

    Normal distribution

  • Founded in 1865, it was renamed Normal in 1867 after Illinois State Normal University (now Illinois State University), a normal school.

    Normal, Illinois

  • A normal vector of length one is called a unit normal vector or normal direction.

    Normal (geometry)

  • A curvature vector is a normal vector whose length is the curvature of the object.

    Normal (geometry)

  • The first public normal school in the United States was founded in Concord, Vermont, by Samuel Read Hall in 1823 to train teachers.

    Normal school

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the nōrma family

normal

normal — used about once every 47 pages · #564 · point at the bar for the others

  • abnormal
  • normality
  • abnormally
  • abnormality