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personal

UK/ˈpɜː.sə.nəl/US/ˈpɜɹ.sə.nəl/
adjectiveA13 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #442 of 15,258neutral

Personal means belonging to one particular person and private to them. Personal belongings, a personal opinion, personal details on a form.

It also means done by the person themselves rather than by a deputy — a personal visit, personal attention — and that sense is what personally usually carries: I dealt with it personally. The one to watch is taking something personally, which means being hurt by a remark that was not aimed at you. Keep personal apart from personnel, which is the staff of an organisation and is stressed on the last syllable; and note that private is often the better word for information, since personal data has a specific legal meaning under data protection law.

Definitions of personal

  1. 1adjectivepersonalBelonging or relating to one particular person.A1~96%

    “Keep your personal belongings with you at all times.”

    synonyms: private, individual

  2. 2adjectivedoneDone by the person themselves rather than by somebody else.B1~2%

    “The letter had his personal signature on it.”

  3. 3adjectiveaimedAimed at somebody as an individual, usually rudely.B2~2%

    “There is no need to get personal about it.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 17 sentences found in the wild and placed 17 of them on a sense — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

personal is a quality of belonging to one person.

Phrases it lives in

  • take something personally — be hurt by a remark that was not aimed at you
  • nothing personal — said to soften a decision that will feel like an insult anyway

Where it comes from

Latin personalis comes from persona, which meant a mask worn by an actor, then the character played, then the human being. Every word in this family — person, personality, impersonate — still carries a faint memory of a face that can be put on.

  1. Middle English

    personal

  2. English, today

    personal

From Middle English personal. From Middle English personal, personele, from Anglo-Norman personel, personal, personell, Old French personal, personel, from Latin persōnālis (“of a person, personly”), equivalent to person + al. a doublet of personnel.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives

Practise this word

personal in the wild

  • A personal digital assistant (PDA) is a multi-purpose mobile device which functioned as a personal information manager.

    Personal digital assistant

  • Most cultures acknowledge the right of individuals to keep aspects of their personal lives out of the public domain.

    Privacy

  • Many jurisdictions allow notional deductions for individuals and may allow deduction of some personal expenses.

    Income tax

  • A personal name identifies, not necessarily uniquely, a specific individual human.

    Name

  • Certain isolated tribes, such as the Machiguenga of the Amazon, do not use personal names.

    Personal name

1 / 4

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • person
  • personify
  • impersonal
  • impersonate
  • personality
  • impersonator
  • impersonation
  • personification
  • personal best
  • personal protective equipment