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pound

UK/ˈpaʊ̯nd/US/ˈpaʊ̯nd/
nounB12 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #1,979 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: pounds

A pound is a unit of weight of about half a kilogram. Two pounds of flour, lose a pound, a pound of butter.

It is 453.6 grams exactly, sixteen ounces, and it survives in everyday British use alongside metric units. The same word is the British currency, and both come from the Roman pound of weight — the pound sterling was originally a pound of silver, which is why its symbol is a stylised L for libra.

Poulpy · CC BY-SA 4.0

Definitions of pound

  1. 1nounpoundA unit of weight of about half a kilogram.B1

    “I bought two pounds of apples at the market.”

  2. 2nouncurrencyThe British unit of currency.A2

    “The ticket for the museum costs twelve pounds, but children go in free.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

pound is a unit.

Where it comes from

Old English pund comes from Latin pondo, by weight, from pondus. The currency and the weight are the same word.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *(s)pend- — to pull, stretch

  2. Latin

    pondō — by weight

  3. Proto-Germanic

    *pundą — pound, weight

  4. Proto-West Germanic

    *pund

  5. Old English

    pund — a pound, weight

  6. Middle English

    pound

  7. English, today

    pound

Built from

  • pondus · Latin — weight

From Middle English pound, from Old English pund (“a pound, weight”), from Proto-West Germanic pund, from Proto-Germanic pundą (“pound, weight”), an early borrowing from Latin pondō (“by weight”), ablative form of pondus (“weight”), from Proto-Indo-European (s)pend- (“to pull, stretch”). Cognate with Dutch pond, German Pfund, Danish, Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish pund. a doublet of funt and pfund and pood and punt.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Numbers & Measurement

Practise this word

pound in the wild

  • The English word pound comes from the Roman libra pondo ('the weight measured in libra'), and is cognate with, among others, German Pfund, Dutch pond, and Swedish pund.

    Pound (mass)

  • Although silver penny mintage began seven centuries earlier, the first pound coin was minted under Henry VII in 1489.

    Pound (currency)

  • The pound (Irish: punt) was the currency of Ireland until 2002.

    Irish pound

  • Four British Overseas Territories (Gibraltar, Saint Helena, Ascension Island and the Falkland Islands) also have currencies called pounds which are at par with the pound sterling.

    Banknotes of the pound sterling

  • In the United States, "pound sign" refers to the symbol # (number sign).

    Pound sign

1 / 3

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the pund family

pound

pound — used about once every 241 pages · #1,979 · point at the bar for the others

  • pounding