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prosper

UK/ˈpɹɒspə(ɹ)/US/ˈpɹɑspɚ/
verbB2+Common in everyday speech and writing · #7,992 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: prospered, prospering, prospers

To prosper is to grow successful and wealthy. The business prospered, prosper under him, live long and prosper.

It suggests steady growth over time rather than a sudden gain, and it applies to businesses, families and towns. Live long and prosper is now inseparable from Star Trek, though it is a much older formula. Note prosperity, prosperous; and that the Latin behind it may mean according to hope, which makes prospering the state of things going as you wished.

Definitions of prosper

  1. 1verbprosperTo grow successful and wealthy.B2+

    “The fishing village prospered when tourists began to arrive each summer.”

prosper is a thriving.

Also accepted in games: thrive, flourish

Where it comes from

Latin prosperare comes from prosperus, favourable, possibly from pro spere, according to hope. To prosper is for things to go as hoped.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *speh₁- — to succeed

  2. Proto-Italic

    *prosparos

  3. Latin

    prosperō — to render happy

  4. Old French

    prosperer

  5. English, today

    prosper

Built from

  • prosperus · Latin — prosperous
  • spēs · Latin — hope, expectation

From Old French prosperer, from Latin prosperō (“to render happy”), from prosperus (“prosperous”), from Proto-Italic prosparos, from Proto-Indo-European speh₁- (“to succeed”), whence also spēs (“hope, expectation”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Verbs

Practise this word

prosper in the wild

  • The blessing phrase "live long and prosper" (written by Theodore Sturgeon) is frequently spoken alongside it.

    Vulcan salute

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the spēs family

prosperousprosper

prosper — used about once every 3,040 pages · #7,992 · point at the bar for the others

  • prosperity