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prosperous

UK/ˈpɹɒs.p(ə.)ɹəs/US/ˈpɹɑs.pə.ɹəs/
adjectiveC1Common in everyday speech and writing · #7,536 of 15,258leans written

Prosperous means successful and comfortably rich. A prosperous town, prosperous years, look prosperous.

It describes settled, visible wealth rather than sudden money, which is why it suits towns, farms and merchants better than lottery winners. It is slightly formal and faintly old-fashioned. Note prosperity, prosper; and that the Latin behind it means according to expectation, from pro spere — so a prosperous life is one that has gone as hoped, which is a gentler idea than wealth.

Definitions of prosperous

  1. 1adjectiveprosperousSuccessful and comfortably rich.C1

    “The town grew prosperous thanks to the wool trade.”

    synonyms: thriving, affluent

prosperous is a quality of success.

Also accepted in games: wealthy, thriving

Where it comes from

Latin prosperus is thought to come from pro spere, according to hope. Prosperity was originally things turning out as expected, and wealth is a later narrowing.

  1. itc-ola

    pro spere — according to expectation

  2. Latin

    prosperō — to cause to succeed

  3. Old French

    prosperer

  4. Middle French

    prospereus

  5. English, today

    prosperous

Built from

  • pro · Latin — for
  • spes · Latin — hope

From Middle French prospereus, from Old French prosperer, from Latin prosperō (“to cause to succeed”), from itc-ola pro spere (“according to expectation”), from pro (“for”) + spes (“hope”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives

Practise this word

prosperous in the wild

  • Moderately prosperous society or Xiaokang society, is a Chinese term, originally of Confucianism, used to describe a society composed of a functional middle-class.

    Moderately prosperous society

  • Historically, Huete was home to a prosperous Jewish community until the expulsion of the Jews.

    Huete, Spain

  • My uncle engaged afterwards in more prosperous undertakings: it appears he realised a fortune of twenty thousand pounds.

    Jane Eyre: An Autobiography· Charlotte Brontë

  • There is no difference between the growth of a plant and the prosperous development of an experience.

    Democracy and Education: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Education· John Dewey

  • The control of a prosperous and growing concern like the Imperial Steel Corporation is possibly more valuable to a banking firm than to individual investors.

    Reminiscences of a Stock Operator· Edwin Lefevre

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

the spes family

prosperousprosper

prosperous — used about once every 2,648 pages · #7,536 · point at the bar for the others