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radiant

UK/ˈɹeɪ.di.ənt/US/ˈɹeɪ.di.ənt/
adjectiveB23 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #5,763 of 15,258neutral

Radiant means giving out light, or looking as though you are. A radiant morning, a radiant bride, a face radiant with news she has just been told and cannot keep in.

The happiness sense is the common one — radiant with joy, a radiant smile, a child radiant after a birthday. In physics radiant is technical and neutral: radiant heat travels as rays through the air, which is how a fire warms your face across a cold room. The noun is radiance and the verb behind it is radiate — warmth radiates from a stove, and a person can radiate calm. Radiant is admiring, so keep it for good things; nobody is radiant with disappointment.

Definitions of radiant

  1. 1adjectiveradiantShining brightly.B2

    “The lake was radiant in the early sun.”

    synonyms: glowing, luminous

  2. 2adjectivebeamingShowing great happiness or health in your face.B2

    “She came back from the trip radiant.”

    synonyms: beaming

  3. 3adjectivesentSent out as rays of heat or light.C1

    “The stove gives off radiant heat rather than warm air.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

Also accepted in games: beaming

Where it comes from

Radiant is a Latin participle in English clothes. It comes from radiāns, the present participle of radiō, "to emit rays or beams", so a radiant thing is a thing caught in the act of throwing out rays. Middle English had it as radyant. The light meaning came first, and the happy face borrowed it.

  1. Latin

    radiāns

  2. Middle English

    radyant

  3. English, today

    radiant

Built from

  • radiō · Latin — to emit rays or beams

From Middle English radyant, from Latin radiāns, radiantis, present participle of radiō (“to emit rays or beams”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives, A Man Called Ove, Beauty & Cosmetics

First appears in chapter 13 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

radiant in the wild

  • In radio-frequency engineering, radiant intensity is sometimes called radiation intensity.

    Radiant intensity

  • For high temperature indoor or outdoor radiant heating, see: Infrared heater.

    Radiant heating and cooling

  • National Academy of Sciences "for recent innovative discovery or investigation in electricity, magnetism, or radiant energy, broadly interpreted." Honorees must be residents of North America.

    Comstock Prize in Physics

  • In the middle of a radiant circle of light reflecting on the water, a boat can be seen, filled with people viewing the fireworks from the river.

    The Rocket (painting)

  • When direct solar radiation is not blocked by clouds, it is experienced as sunshine, a combination of bright light and radiant heat (atmospheric).

    Sunlight

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the radiō family

radiantradiator

radiant — used about once every 1,559 pages · #5,763 · point at the bar for the others