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radiate

UK/ˈɹeɪdieɪt/US/ˈɹeɪdieɪt/
verbB2+2 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #10,441 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: radiating, radiated, radiates

To radiate is to send out heat, light or feeling in all directions. Radiate heat, radiating outward, radiate confidence.

The all-directions part is what the word carries — radiating is spreading from a centre, which is why roads radiate from a hub and pain radiates down a limb. In physics, everything above absolute zero radiates energy. Figuratively somebody can radiate calm or menace. Note radiation, radiator; and that the Latin radius means a spoke, which is exactly the image.

Definitions of radiate

  1. 1verbradiateTo send out heat or light in all directions.B2+

    “The old stove radiated heat into every corner of the kitchen.”

  2. 2verbgiveTo give off a feeling strongly.B2

    “The bride radiated happiness as she walked down the aisle.”

radiate is a sending out from a centre.

Where it comes from

Latin radiare comes from radius, a spoke or ray. Radius, radio and ray come from the same spoke.

  1. Latin

    radiātus

  2. English, today

    radiate

Built from

  • radiō · Latin — to radiate, furnish with spokes, give out rays, radiate, shine
  • radius · Latin — a spoke, ray

Latin radiātus, perfect passive participle of radiō (“to radiate, furnish with spokes, give out rays, radiate, shine”) (see -ate), from radius (“a spoke, ray”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Verbs

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Related words

the radiō family

radiantradiator

radiate — used about once every 6,207 pages · #10,441 · point at the bar for the others

  • radiation