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refer

UK/ɹɪˈfɜː/US/ɹɪˈfɝ/
verbB12 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #2,964 of 15,258mostly written

Other forms: referred, refers, referring

To refer is to mention something — or to send somebody on to another person for help. Two senses, both very common.

The mentioning sense takes to, so referring to a report means bringing it up. The sending-on sense is medical and administrative, and a doctor refers a patient to a specialist, which is why a referral letter exists. The word doubles its r before an ending, giving referred and referring but reference. A referee both settles disputes and vouches for you on a job application.

Definitions of refer

  1. 1verbmentionTo mention or allude to something.B1

    “He referred to the incident only once.”

  2. 2verbreferTo send someone to another person or place for help.B1

    “The GP referred her to a consultant.”

Where it comes from

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *bʰer-

  2. Latin

    referre

  3. Old French

    referer

  4. Middle English

    referren

  5. English, today

    refer

From Middle English referren, from Old French referer, from Latin referre. The noun (used in journalism) is from the verb. a doublet of relate. See also infer, collate and confer, delate and defer, as well as prelate and prefer among others.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 2 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

Related words

the referer family

referreferee

refer — used about once every 450 pages · #2,964 · point at the bar for the others

  • reference
  • referendum
  • grid reference
  • reference request
  • reference section