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referendum

UK/ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛndəm/US/ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛndəm/
nounC1Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #14,005 of 15,258mostly written

Other forms: referendums

A referendum is a vote in which the whole electorate answers one question directly. Hold a referendum, a referendum on the constitution, the referendum result.

The plural is referendums or referenda, and referendums is now more usual. Referendums may be binding or advisory, and which one it is often becomes the argument afterwards. Switzerland holds several a year; Britain has held three UK-wide. The single question is the defining feature and the main criticism: complicated matters get one yes or no. Note plebiscite, which means much the same thing.

Definitions of referendum

  1. 1nounreferendumA vote where the whole electorate answers one question directly.C1

    “The government held a referendum on whether to change the voting system.”

referendum is a public vote.

Where it comes from

Latin referendum means that which must be referred back, from referre — re-, back, plus ferre, to carry. A referendum carries the question back to the people, which is exactly the constitutional idea.

  1. Latin

    referendus — that which ought to be announced

  2. English, today

    referendum

Built from

  • refero · Latin — to announce

From Latin referendus (“that which ought to be announced”), from refero (“to announce”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Crime & Law, Politics & Society

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referendum in the wild

  • In November 2022 the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom ruled that the Scottish Parliament did not have the power to legislate for a second referendum..

    Scottish independence

  • The party's sole objective was for a referendum to be held on the nature of the UK's membership of the European Union (EU).

    Referendum Party

  • Historically national referendums that cover the whole of the United Kingdom are rare due to the long-standing principle of parliamentary sovereignty.

    Referendums in the United Kingdom

  • However, the UK Parliament is free to legislate through an Act of Parliament for a referendum to be held on any question at any time.

    Referendums in the United Kingdom

  • The 1998 Greater London Authority referendum was held in Greater London on 7 May 1998.

    1998 Greater London Authority referendum

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the refero family

referencerelativerelatereferee

referendum — used about once every 33,333 pages · #14,005 · point at the bar for the others