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refine

UK/ɹɪˈfaɪn/US/ɹɪˈfaɪn/
verbB2+2 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #11,075 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: refined, refining, refines

To refine is to improve something by removing what is rough or impure. Refine the process, refine an argument, refine the design.

In industry it is literal: crude oil is refined into petrol, sugar cane into refined sugar, ore into pure metal — and a refinery is where it happens. In ordinary use it means polishing and adjusting: a refined version, we refined it over about six months. Refined as an adjective also describes a person as cultivated and well-mannered, which can be admiring or faintly mocking depending on who is saying it.

Definitions of refine

  1. 1verbrefineTo improve something by removing what is rough or impure.B2+

    “They refined the design through about a dozen versions.”

    synonyms: polish, perfect, purify

  2. 2verbpurifyTo purify a substance industrially.B2

    “The crude oil is refined a few miles up the coast.”

refine is a way of improving.

Also accepted in games: polish

Where it comes from

  1. Latin

    fīniō — to finish

  2. Old French

    fin — fine, minute, exact

  3. Middle English

    fin

  4. English

    fine

  5. English, today

    refine

Built from

  • fīnis · Latin — boundary, limit, end

From re- + fine. fine comes from Middle English fin, fyn, from Old French fin (“fine, minute, exact”), of obscure origin, but probably derived from Latin fīniō (“to finish”) or fīnis (“boundary, limit, end”), with an abstract sense of fine or thin also arising in many Romance languages (compare Italian, Portuguese and Spanish fino). a doublet of fino.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Verbs, Rocks & Minerals

Practise this word

Related words

the fīniō family

fine

refine — used about once every 7,814 pages · #11,075 · point at the bar for the others

  • refinery
  • refinement
  • refined