Resentful is the quiet, lasting anger you carry about something unfair that was done to you, maybe years ago. The brother who was passed over for the family business, still polite at Christmas dinner, still counting.
It is a slow burn rather than a shout, and resentful people rarely say straight out what is wrong. The patterns are resentful OF and resentful ABOUT: resentful of her success, resentful about being left out. The noun is resentment, which you build up, harbour or nurse, and the verb is resent — he resents having to ask. Resent has nothing to do with re-sent, meaning sent again. And keep it apart from jealous: jealousy wants what you have, while resentment wants an old wrong put right.
1adjectiveresentfulFeeling quiet, lasting anger about something you believe was unfair.~89%
“He was resentful about being passed over for the promotion.”
2adjectiveshowingShowing that anger, in a look, a tone or a silence.~11%
“She gave him a resentful glance and said nothing at all.”
Shares are an estimate: a language model read 9 sentences found in the wild and placed 9 of them on a sense — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.
Resentful is built the plain way, from resent plus -ful: full of resentment. That -ful ending does the same work in careful, hopeful and painful, filling a person with the thing the root names.
Old French
resentir
Middle French
ressentir
English
resent
English, today
resentful
Built from
From resent + -ful. resent comes from Middle French ressentir, resentir, from Old French resentir (Modern ressentir), from re- + sentir (“to feel”).
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA