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reside

UK/ɹɪˈzaɪd/US/ɹɪˈzaɪd/
verbC12 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #7,994 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: residing, resided, resides

To reside is the formal word for to live in a place. Reside in London, currently residing at, where they reside.

It belongs to forms, legal documents and official letters, where live would be too plain — and using it in speech sounds stiff or comic. It also means to be located in something abstract: the power resides with Parliament, the fault resides in the design. Note residence, resident, residency; and that the Latin means to sit back or remain behind.

Definitions of reside

  1. 1verbresideTo live in a place, formally.C1

    “The ambassador resides in a large house near the park.”

  2. 2verblocatedTo be located in something abstract.C1

    “The real power in the company resides with the board, not the managers.”

reside is a dwelling or being located.

Also accepted in games: dwell

Where it comes from

Latin residere is re- plus sedere, to sit — to sit back or remain. Reside, residue, sediment and session come from the same sitting.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *sed-

  2. Latin

    resideō — remain behind, reside, dwell

  3. Old French

    resider

  4. Middle English

    residen

  5. English, today

    reside

Built from

  • re- · Latin — back
  • sedeō · Latin — sit

From Middle English residen, from Old French resider, from Latin resideō (“remain behind, reside, dwell”), from re- (“back”) + sedeō (“sit”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Verbs

Practise this word

Related words

the sedeō family

president

reside — used about once every 3,040 pages · #7,994 · point at the bar for the others

  • residence
  • residential