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round

UK/ˈɹaʊ̯nd/US/ˈɹaʊ̯nd/
adjectiveA27 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #599 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: rounds, rounded, rounding

Round means shaped like a circle or a ball. A coin, a dinner plate, the letter o, a face you would call round rather than long.

Then it goes everywhere. A round is one stage of something repeated — round three of the boxing, a round of talks, a round of applause — and in a pub it is the set of drinks one person buys for everybody. Soldiers count bullets in rounds, a doctor does her rounds, a postman has a round. British English uses it where American English says around: come round for tea, walk round the lake, turn round. The verb tidies numbers, so 3.7 rounds up to 4, and a round hundred means exactly a hundred and nothing awkward left over.

Definitions of round

  1. 1adjectiveroundShaped like a circle or a ball.A2~20%

    “She wore small round glasses that made her look owlish.”

    synonyms: circular, spherical, curved

  2. 2nounstageOne stage or repetition in a series of events.B1~60%

    “He was knocked out in the second round.”

  3. 3noundrinksA set of drinks bought for everyone in a group at once.B2~2%

    “It is my round — same again?”

  4. 4nounsingleA single shot or bullet.B2~7%

    “He had six rounds left and a long night ahead of him.”

  5. 5nounregularA regular route or set of visits made as part of a job.B2~2%

    “The nurse was halfway through her rounds.”

  6. 6prepositionsidesOn all sides of something, or to the other side of it.A2~7%

    “We walked round the lake and came back for lunch.”

  7. 7verbchangeTo change a number to the nearest whole or simpler one.B1~2%

    “Round the total up to the nearest pound.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 14 sentences found in the wild and placed 14 of them on a sense — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

Also accepted in games: circular

Phrases it lives in

  • round the clock — all day and all night, without stopping
  • go round in circles — keep discussing something without getting anywhere

Where it comes from

Round arrived from Old French ront and runt, which came from Latin rotundus, the same word that gives us rotund. Middle English wore the Latin down to one short syllable. The noun grew afterwards, partly out of the adjective and partly out of the French noun rond.

  1. Latin

    retundus

  2. Old French

    ront

  3. fro-nor

    rount

  4. Middle English

    round

  5. English, today

    round

From Middle English round, rounde, from fro-nor rount, rund, Old French ront, runt, reont (> French rond), from both Latin retundus and the original Latin rotundus. The noun developed partly from the adjective and partly from the corresponding French noun rond. a doublet of rotund.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Everyday Adjectives, Military & Defence

Practise this word

round in the wild

  • The last entrants are the 20 Premier League and 24 Championship clubs, into the draw for the third round proper.

    FA Cup

  • The competition begins with a round robin league phase to qualify for the two-legged knockout rounds and the single-leg final.

    UEFA Champions League

  • The tournament is played over seven rounds, with single-leg ties throughout, except for the semi-finals, which have home and away legs.

    EFL Cup

  • The Centre was funded in the 2017 ARC funding round.

    ARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies

  • As of 2014, these rounds of internships have had up to 16 participating organizations, including Mozilla and the Wikimedia Foundation.

    Outreachy

1 / 3

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

  • roundly
  • roundup
  • round on
  • round up
  • round down
  • round trip
  • roundabout
  • roundhouse
  • talk round
  • round robin
  • postal round
  • round the bend