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shameful

UK/ˈʃeɪmfəl/US/ˈʃeɪmfəl/
adjectiveB1+Common in everyday speech and writing · #6,100 of 15,258leans spoken

Shameful means so bad that it brings disgrace. Something that should not have happened and reflects badly on whoever let it.

It describes actions, conditions and records rather than people directly, so a shameful episode and a shameful waste are both standard. Keep it clear of ashamed, which describes the person feeling it, and of shameless, which describes somebody who ought to feel it and does not. That three-way distinction is worth having, since shameful, ashamed and shameless all come from the same noun and point in different directions.

Didier Descouens · Public domain

Definitions of shameful

  1. 1adjectiveshamefulDeserving disgrace or strong disapproval.B1+

    “The state of the building was shameful.”

Where it comes from

  1. Middle English

    schameful

  2. English, today

    shameful

From Middle English schameful. From Middle English schameful, schamfull, from Old English sċeamfull, sċeomfull, equivalent to shame + -ful. Cognate with Danish skamfuld (“shameful, shamefast, ashamed”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove, Word Building

First appears in chapter 3 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

Related words

  • shame
  • ashamed
  • shameless