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shop

UK/ʃɒp/US/ʃɑp/
nounA13 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #714 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: shopping, shops, shopped

A shop is a place where things are sold. The corner shop, a shoe shop, the shops are shut. It is the British word; American English says store, and both are understood everywhere.

The verb means to buy things — go shopping, shop online, shop around for a better price. Note that shop as a verb takes no object in that sense: you shop, and you buy the thing. There is a second British sense that is pure slang: to shop somebody is to report them to the police. And a shop is also a workshop, which is where shop floor, machine shop and the school subject shop class come from.

Definitions of shop

  1. 1nounshopA place where goods are sold.A1

    “There is a shop at the end of the road that sells everything.”

    synonyms: store, outlet

  2. 2verbbuyTo buy things.A1

    “They shop online for almost everything now.”

  3. 3nounrepairedA place where things are made or repaired.B2

    “The car is in the shop until Thursday.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

shop is a place of selling.

Also accepted in games: store

Phrases it lives in

  • talk shop — discuss work when you are supposed to be off duty
  • shop around — compare prices in several places before buying

Where it comes from

Old English sceoppa meant a booth or a shed — a small structure rather than a building. The German cognate Schuppen still means a shed, and the English word grew from a stall at a market into a building with a door.

  1. Middle English

    schoppe

  2. English, today

    shop

Built from

  • *skup- · Proto-Germanic — barn, shed
  • *skup- · Proto-Indo-European — to bend, bow, curve, vault

From Middle English schoppe. From Middle English shoppe, schoppe, from Old English sċoppa (“shed; booth; stall; shop”), from Proto-Germanic skupp-, skup- (“barn, shed”), from Proto-Indo-European skub-, skup- (“to bend, bow, curve, vault”). Cognate with Dutch schop (“shed”), German Schuppen (“shed”), German Schober (“barn”), French échoppe (“booth, shop”) (< Germanic). The verb is denominal. The noun senses “act of shopping”, “purchased items” are backformed from the verb.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Shopping & Money

Practise this word

shop in the wild

  • Beate Uhse AG opened a sex shop in 1962 in Flensburg, West Germany, and it has been described as the world's first "official" sex shop.

    Sex shop

  • Sex shops can now be found in many countries and online.

    Sex shop

  • A low-quality antique shop may border on being a junk shop.

    Junk shop

  • A second-hand shop is a shop which sells used goods.

    Second-hand shop

  • A clothes shop or clothes store is any shop which sells items of ready-made clothing.

    Clothes shop

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • shopping
  • shopaholic
  • shoplift
  • junk shop
  • shopkeeper
  • shoplifter
  • corner shop
  • shoplifting
  • weekly shop
  • shopping list
  • shop assistant
  • shopping spree