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silly

UK/ˈsɪl.i/US/ˈsɪl.i/
adjectiveA23 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #681 of 15,258mostly spoken

Silly means foolish in a light, childish way. A silly question, don't be silly, a silly hat. It is affectionate far more often than it is critical, which is what separates it from stupid.

That difference matters. Calling a person stupid is an insult; calling them silly is usually teasing, and don't be silly is said to reassure somebody who is worrying about nothing. Applied to a decision or an amount, silly means unreasonable — a silly price, silly o'clock in the morning. Note the comparative silliest and the noun silliness. In cricket, silly is a fielding position dangerously close to the batter, which is exactly what it sounds like.

Definitions of silly

  1. 1adjectivesillyFoolish in a light or childish way.A2

    “Do not be silly, of course you can come.”

    synonyms: foolish, daft, absurd

  2. 2adjectivesensibleNot sensible or reasonable.A2

    “They are asking a silly price for it.”

  3. 3adjectiveplayfulPlayful and not serious.B1

    “It was a silly game and everybody enjoyed it.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

silly is a degree of foolishness.

Also accepted in games: foolish

Where it comes from

Old English saelig meant happy and blessed. It drifted through innocent, then harmless, then simple, and finally to foolish — a thousand-year slide from blessed to daft that is one of the best-documented meaning changes in English.

  1. Proto-West Germanic

    *sālīg

  2. Old English

    sǣliġ

  3. Middle English

    seely

  4. English, today

    silly

Built from

  • ġesǣliġ · Old English — lucky, fortunate

From Middle English seely, seli, from Old English sǣliġ, ġesǣliġ (“lucky, fortunate”), from Proto-West Germanic sālīg, from sāli; equivalent to seel + -y. a doublet of Seelie. The semantic evolution is “lucky” to “innocent” to “naive” to “foolish”. Compare the similar evolution of daft (originally meaning “accommodating”), and almost the reverse with nice (originally meaning “ignorant”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Everyday Adjectives

Practise this word

silly in the wild

  • Cleese, throughout the sketch, walks in a variety of silly ways.

    The Ministry of Silly Walks

  • The 15th edition of Brewer's defined the silly season as "the part of the year when Parliament and the Law Courts are not sitting (about August and September)".

    Silly season

  • The Janoskians (Just another name of silly kids in another nation) were a YouTube comedy group and pop music group from Melbourne, Australia.

    The Janoskians

  • Collective behavior can be destructive, as with riots or mob violence, silly, as with fads, or anywhere in between.

    Collective behavior

  • During the fighting, Cleminson found himself trapped in an attic with Major-General Roy Urquhart, who took exception to Cleminson's moustache, which he called "damned silly".

    James Cleminson

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the sǣliġ family

silly

silly — used about once every 58 pages · #681 · point at the bar for the others