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statement

UK/ˈsteɪtm(ə)nt/US/ˈsteɪtmənt/
nounB14 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #1,129 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: statements

A statement is something said or written out plainly, on the record. The company puts out a statement after the fire, a witness gives a statement to the police, and your bank sends a statement of everything that went in and out last month.

The bank one catches learners out, because there a statement is a list, not a sentence. To make a statement is to say something in public and on purpose, and from there it stretches to anything that announces what you think: a yellow front door in a grey street is a statement. In grammar a statement is the plain kind of sentence, as against a question or an order. The verbs that go with it are make, issue, release and give — you do not say a statement. As an adjective, a statement necklace or a statement wall is one meant to be noticed.

Definitions of statement

  1. 1nounclearlySomething said or written clearly and definitely.B1~52%

    “He read a short statement and took no questions.”

  2. 2noungivenA formal account given to the police, a court or the press.B2~17%

    “She gave a statement to the police the same night.”

  3. 3nounstatementA printed list of the money paid into and out of an account over a period.B1~29%

    “My bank statement shows two payments I do not recognise.”

  4. 4noundoneSomething done or worn to show what you believe or who you are.B2~2%

    “Wearing the badge to work was a statement.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 20 sentences found in the wild and placed 17 of them on a sense (3 were unclear) — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

statement is a spoken or written account.

Where it comes from

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *steh₂-

  2. Middle English

    stat

  3. English

    state

  4. English, today

    statement

Built from

  • stō · Latin — to stand

From state + -ment. state comes from Middle English stat. From Middle English stat (as a noun); adopted c. 1200 from both Old French estat and Latin stātus (“manner of standing, attitude, position, carriage, manner, dress, apparel; and other senses”), from stō (“to stand”). a doublet of estate and status. The sense of "polity" develops in the 14th century. Compare French être, Greek στέω, Italian stare, Portuguese estar, Romanian sta, and Spanish estar. The verb is first attested around the beginning of the 16th century. Related to English stand. Displaced native Old English hād (“state, condition”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove, Business & Money

First appears in chapter 8 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

statement in the wild

  • Hanlon, who submitted the statement to Murphy's Law Book Two: More Reasons Why Things Go Wrong!.

    Hanlon's razor

  • For example, in machine code, the typical term is instruction and in an imperative language, the typical term is statement.

    Control flow

  • Equivalently, there will always be statements about natural numbers that are false, but that cannot be proved false within the system.

    Gödel's incompleteness theorems

  • In finance and accounting, financial statements (or financial reports) are formal records of the financial activities and position of a business, person, or other entity.

    Financial statement

  • An income statement reports on a company's income, expenses, and profits over a stated period.

    Financial statement

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

  • state
  • statesman
  • statewide
  • statecraft
  • understate
  • statesmanship
  • understatement
  • bank statement
  • statement period
  • apology statement
  • positioning statement