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supernatural

UK/ˌs(j)uː.pəˈnæ.tʃə.ɹəl/US/ˌsu.pəɹˈnæ.tʃə.ɹəl/
adjectiveB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #3,983 of 15,258neutral

Supernatural means beyond what the laws of nature allow. Supernatural powers, a supernatural explanation, the supernatural.

As a noun with the, the supernatural means the whole category of such things: a belief in the supernatural. It covers ghosts, magic and miracles, and it is a genre label in fiction and film. The word is neutral rather than sceptical: it describes a claim's category rather than judging it. Note preternatural, which means beyond the ordinary without necessarily breaking any law, and is a more careful word.

Definitions of supernatural

  1. 1adjectivesupernaturalBeyond what the laws of nature allow.B2

    “There was no supernatural explanation and the noise was a badger.”

  2. 2nounwholeThe whole category of such things.B2

    “My grandmother believed in the supernatural and swore the house was haunted.”

supernatural is a category beyond nature.

Where it comes from

Medieval Latin supernaturalis is super, above, plus natura. Theologians coined it to distinguish God's action from nature's, so a word invented for careful theology now mostly describes horror films.

  1. Latin

    supernātūrālis

  2. Middle French

    supernaturel

  3. Middle English

    supernatural

  4. English, today

    supernatural

Built from

  • super · Latin — above
  • nātūra · Latin — nature; that which we are born with
  • nātus · Latin — born
  • nāscī · Latin — to be born

From Middle English supernatural, supernaturel, from Middle French supernaturel, from Latin supernātūrālis, from super (“above”) + nātūra (“nature; that which we are born with”), from nātus (“born”), perfect passive participle of nāscī (“to be born”) + adjective suffix -ālis. by surface analysis, super- + natural.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

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Related words

the nātus family

naturenative

supernatural — used about once every 764 pages · #3,983 · point at the bar for the others

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