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suspect

UK/ˈsʌspɛkt/US/ˈsʌspɛkt/
nounB14 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #835 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: suspected, suspects, suspecting

A suspect is the person the police believe may have committed a crime. The main suspect, arrest a suspect, three suspects were questioned.

The verb is the same spelling with the stress moved — SUS-pect the noun, sus-PECT the verb — and it means to believe something is probably true, usually something bad: I suspect he knew. It also means to distrust: suspect somebody's motives. The adjective, also SUS-pect, means questionable: a suspect explanation, suspect goods. Note the useful phrase the usual suspects, from Casablanca, meaning the same predictable people rounded up again.

Definitions of suspect

  1. 1nounsuspectSomebody the police think may have committed a crime.B1

    “The suspect was released without charge.”

  2. 2verbprobablyTo believe something is probably true.B1

    “I suspect nobody read it before it went out.”

  3. 3verbguiltyTo believe somebody is guilty.B1

    “They suspected him from the first day.”

  4. 4adjectivepossiblyPossibly false or dishonest.B2

    “The whole account looks suspect to me.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

suspect is a person under suspicion.

Phrases it lives in

  • the usual suspects — the same predictable people, gathered up again out of habit

Where it comes from

Latin suspectus is the past participle of suspicere, to look up at — sub-, from below, plus specere, to look. To suspect somebody is to look at them from underneath, which is a precise description of a sideways glance nobody is meant to see.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *speḱ-

  2. Latin

    suspectus

  3. Old French

    suspect

  4. English, today

    suspect

Built from

  • suspiciō · Latin — mistrust, suspect
  • sub · Latin — under
  • speciō · Latin — watch, look at

From Old French suspect, from Latin suspectus, perfect passive participle of suspiciō (“mistrust, suspect”), from sub (“under”), + speciō (“watch, look at”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Crime & Law

Practise this word

suspect in the wild

  • The term is also related to the terms defendant, the accused, person of interest, and prime suspect.

    Suspect

  • Orlando Tive "Baby Lane" Anderson was an American gang member and suspected murderer.

    Orlando Anderson

  • Detective Tim Brennan of the Compton Police Department filed an affidavit naming Anderson as a suspect; he denied involvement and was never charged.

    Orlando Anderson

  • Initially hailed by the media as a hero, Jewell was soon considered a suspect by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) based on psychological profiling.

    Richard Jewell

  • Escape from the area by the suspect, followed by plans by other law enforcement agencies to search for the suspect elsewhere.

    Manhunt (law enforcement)

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the speciō family

expectrespectsuspect

suspect — used about once every 75 pages · #835 · point at the bar for the others

  • suspicion