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tease

UK/tiːz/US/tiːz/
verbB14 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #3,439 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: teased, teasing, teases

To tease someone is to make fun of them on purpose, in a way you both know is not serious. Your brother teases you about a haircut; a friend teases you about how long you take to park. The whole point is that it stops before it hurts.

Tease also means holding something just out of reach — you tease a dog with a biscuit you never hand over, and a trailer teases the ending of a film without showing it. A person who does it a lot is a tease, and the word can be affectionate or sharp depending on the face you make when you say it. To tease something out is to work it free slowly: knots in wet hair, or the truth out of a witness. Watch the line between teasing and mocking — teasing assumes affection, mocking does not. Anyone who says 'I was only teasing' is claiming the first and hoping you did not notice the second.

Definitions of tease

  1. 1verbteaseTo make playful fun of someone, meaning no real harm.B1

    “The other drivers teased him for parking so carefully.”

    synonyms: rib, kid

  2. 2verbprovokeTo provoke someone by offering something and holding it back.B2

    “Stop teasing the cat with that piece of string.”

  3. 3verbpullTo pull something apart or draw it out gently, a strand at a time.C1

    “She teased the tangled wool apart with her fingers.”

  4. 4nounnounA person who teases people.B2

    “Don't listen to him, he's a terrible tease.”

Phrases it lives in

  • tease something out — To work something free slowly and patiently — a knot, a detail, an answer.

Where it comes from

Tease goes back to Old English tǣsan and, behind that, a Proto-West Germanic verb *taisijan meaning to separate, tug, shred. It was what you did to wool: pulling the fibres apart before spinning. The word kept the tugging and lost the wool — a tease pulls at you a little at a time.

  1. Proto-West Germanic

    *taisijan — to separate, tug, shred

  2. Old English

    tǣsan — to tease

  3. Middle English

    tesen

  4. English, today

    tease

From Middle English tesen, from Old English tǣsan (“to tease”), from Proto-West Germanic taisijan (“to separate, tug, shred”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove, Ways of Speaking

First appears in chapter 4 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

Related words

the tǣsan family

tease

tease — used about once every 579 pages · #3,439 · point at the bar for the others