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vindication

UK/ˌvɪndɪˈkeɪʃn̩/US/ˌvɪndəˈkeɪʃən/
nounC2Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #11,106 of 15,258leans written

Vindication is proof that somebody was right after all. A complete vindication, seek vindication, vindication at last.

The word carries time in it: vindication comes only after a period of being doubted, which is why it feels so different from mere agreement. In law, to vindicate a right is to assert and defend it successfully.

Definitions of vindication

  1. 1nounvindicationProof that somebody was right after all.C2

    “When the test proved her theory right, she felt a deep sense of vindication.”

vindication is a proving.

Where it comes from

Latin vindicatio comes from vindicare, to claim or avenge.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *weyh₁- — to chase, pursue; to persecute; to suppress

  2. Latin

    vindicātiō — avenging; defence, protection, vindication; punishment; etc.

  3. Medieval Latin

    vendicātio

  4. Old French

    vindication — revenge, vengeance

  5. Middle English

    vendicacion

  6. English, today

    vindication

Built from

  • vyndycacion · Middle English — assertion of a claim
  • vindicō · Latin — to avenge; to take revenge on; to protect from; etc.
  • vindex · Latin — claimant, vindicator; defender, protector
  • vīs · Latin — force; power, strength; etc.

From Late Middle English vendicacion, vyndicacion, vyndycacion (“assertion of a claim”), from Old French vindication (“revenge, vengeance”) (modern dialectal French vindication), or from Medieval Latin vendicātio, both from Latin vindicātiō (“avenging; defence, protection, vindication; punishment; etc.”), from vindicō (“to avenge; to take revenge on; to protect from; etc.”) + -tiō. Vindicō is derived from vindex (“claimant, vindicator; defender, protector”) + -ō; and vindex from vim (the form of vīs (“force; power, strength; etc.”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue; to persecute; to suppress”)) + dīcere (the of dīcō (“to declare, state; to refer to; to say, talk; etc.”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European deyḱ- (“to point out, show”)). by surface analysis, vindicate + -ion.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

Related words

the dīcō family

indicateaddict

vindication — used about once every 7,814 pages · #11,106 · point at the bar for the others