Skip to content
ARCHIEENGLISH
LearnPlayWordsRanking
  • Learn
  • Play
  • Words
  • Ranking
  • Mine
← Vocabulary

weight

UK/weɪt/US/weɪt/
nounA24 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #956 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: weighted, weights, weighting

Weight is how heavy something is. The number on the bathroom scales, the reason you swap the shopping bag from hand to hand, the thing the airline measures at check-in.

A weight is also an object chosen for being heavy: the weights you lift at the gym, a paperweight holding the bills down on a windy desk. Figuratively, weight is importance — her word carries weight, the weight of the evidence, a decision with real weight behind it. Mind the verb: you weigh yourself, while to weight something means to add weight on purpose, as in a weighted blanket or a weighted average. Physicists split weight from mass, so your mass on the Moon is unchanged and your weight is a sixth of what it is here. And it sounds exactly like wait, which is where it goes wrong in writing.

VectorVoyager by Master Uegly · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of weight

  1. 1nounweightHow heavy a person or thing is.A2~75%

    “The parcel is just over the weight limit for a single stamp.”

  2. 2nounobjectA heavy object, especially one used for exercise or for holding something down.B1~5%

    “He put a weight on the corner of the map so the wind would not take it.”

  3. 3nouninfluenceImportance or influence.B2~10%

    “Her name at the bottom of the letter gave it weight.”

  4. 4verbheavierTo make something heavier on purpose, or to give one part of a total more importance than another.B2~10%

    “The final mark is weighted towards the written exam.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 20 sentences found in the wild and placed 20 of them on a sense — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

weight is a measure of heaviness.

Phrases it lives in

  • pull your weight — do your fair share of the work
  • throw your weight around — use your position to boss people about
  • a weight off your mind — a relief from something that was worrying you

Where it comes from

Weight goes back to Old English wiht and ġewiht, from Proto-Germanic *wihtiz. The Proto-Indo-European root behind it, *weǵʰ-, meant to move, pull, draw, drive. Weigh grew from the same place, so heaviness was first named by the effort of shifting the thing.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *weǵʰ-

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *wihtiz

  3. Old English

    wiht

  4. Middle English

    weight

  5. English, today

    weight

Built from

  • ġewiht · Old English — weight

From Middle English weight, weiȝte, weght, wight, from Old English wiht, ġewiht (“weight”), from Proto-Germanic wihtiz "weight"; compare weganą (“to move”), from Proto-Indo-European weǵʰ- (“to move; pull; draw; drive”). Equivalent to weigh + t. Cognate with Scots wecht, weicht (“weight”), stq Wächte (“scale”), Gewicht (“weight”), West Frisian gewicht (“weight”), Dutch gewicht (“weight”), German Low German Wicht, Gewicht (“weight”), German Wucht (“massiveness, force”), Gewicht (“weight”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Science & Space, A Man Called Ove, Numbers & Measurement

First appears in chapter 1 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

weight in the wild

  • The English word pound comes from the Roman libra pondo ('the weight measured in libra'), and is cognate with, among others, German Pfund, Dutch pond, and Swedish pund.

    Pound (mass)

  • The snatch is a wide-grip lift, in which the weighted barbell is lifted overhead in one motion.

    Olympic weightlifting

  • Athletes compete in various weight classes, which are different for each sex and have changed over time.

    Olympic weightlifting

  • Thus, in a state of free fall, the weight would be zero.

    Weight

  • In the teaching community, a considerable debate has existed for over half a century on how to define weight for their students.

    Weight

1 / 4

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the wiht family

weight

weight — used about once every 92 pages · #956 · point at the bar for the others

  • weightlifting
  • worth its weight in gold