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culture

UK/ˈkʌlt͡ʃə/US/ˈkʌlt͡ʃɚ/
nounB12 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #1,968 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: cultures

Culture is the art, food, beliefs, and habits that one people shares. Local culture, culture shock, popular culture.

The word does two very different jobs — the arts on one hand and a whole way of life on the other — and arguments about it usually turn on which is meant. Company culture is what people actually do rather than what the values poster says. In a laboratory, a culture is grown deliberately. Note that the Latin means tilling.

Museo de Altamira y D. Rodríguez · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of culture

  1. 1nouncultureThe shared art, beliefs and habits of a people.B1

    “In some cultures, it's rude to eat with your left hand.”

  2. 2noungrownSomething grown deliberately in a laboratory.C1

    “The lab grew a culture of the bacteria to find out which drug would kill it.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

culture is a shared way of life.

Where it comes from

Latin cultura means cultivation, from colere, to till or worship. Agriculture, colony and cult come from the same tilling.

  1. Latin

    cultūra

  2. Middle French

    culture

  3. English, today

    culture

Built from

  • colō · Latin — till, cultivate, to grow, worship

From Middle French culture, from Latin cultūra. From Middle French culture (“cultivation; culture”), from Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate, to grow, worship”) (related to colōnus and colōnia), from Proto-Indo-European kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Music, Art & Culture

Practise this word

culture in the wild

  • Bronze Age cultures were the first to develop writing.

    Bronze Age

  • After the Celtic settlement of Southeast Europe in the 3rd century BC, Celtic culture reached as far east as central Anatolia, Turkey.

    Celts

  • In China, it lasted until circa 2000 BC with the rise of the pre-Shang Erlitou culture, as it did in Scandinavia.

    Neolithic

  • There were earlier and later cultures called Early Harappan and Late Harappan in the same area.

    Indus Valley Civilisation

  • American culture has been shaped by the history of the United States, its geography, various internal and external forces, and immigration.

    Culture of the United States

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the colō family

culturecolonycultcultural

culture — used about once every 241 pages · #1,968 · point at the bar for the others

  • cultured pearl