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humble

UK/ˈhʌmbəl/US/ˈhʌmbəl/
adjectiveB23 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #2,509 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: humbled, humbling

Humble is the word for someone who does not make a fuss about being good at something. The best player on the team who carries the kit bags; the writer who says the book was mostly luck.

It also means low in rank or plain in quality, with no insult attached: humble beginnings, a humble cottage, the humble potato. As a verb it means to bring someone down — the champion was humbled in the first round — and humbled is the word people reach for when an honour has left them feeling small in a good way. The adverb is humbly: she humbly accepted the award. Keep humble and humiliated apart, because being humbled can be dignified and being humiliated never is. And in my humble opinion is a fixed phrase said, almost without exception, by someone whose opinion is nothing of the kind.

Definitions of humble

  1. 1adjectivehumbleNot proud; not boasting about what you have done.B2

    “For a man with three world titles he was remarkably humble.”

    synonyms: modest, unassuming

  2. 2adjectivelowLow in rank or importance; plain and simple.B2

    “He never forgot his humble beginnings in a two-room flat.”

  3. 3verbfeelTo make someone feel less important or less proud.C1

    “The defeat humbled a team that had not lost all season.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

Also accepted in games: modest

Phrases it lives in

  • eat humble pie — to admit you were wrong and say so publicly

Where it comes from

Humble came through Old French from Latin humilis, low or slight, and humilis comes straight from humus, the earth, the ground. A humble person is close to the ground rather than raised above anybody. The same soil lies under humiliate, which is what happens when someone is pushed down there against their will.

  1. Latin

    humilis — low, slight, hence mean, humble

  2. Old French

    humble

  3. Middle English

    humble

  4. English, today

    humble

Built from

  • χαμηλός · Ancient Greek — on the ground, low, trifling
  • humus · Latin — the earth, ground
  • humi · Latin — on the ground

From Middle English humble, from Old French humble, umble, humle, from Latin humilis (“low, slight, hence mean, humble”) (compare Greek χαμηλός (“on the ground, low, trifling”)), from humus (“the earth, ground”), humi (“on the ground”). See homage, and compare chameleon, humiliate. Displaced native ēaþmōd.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Feelings & Character, Moods & Relationships

Practise this word

humble in the wild

  • Of humble origin, he became Theodore's companion in childhood and was raised to high state office upon the latter's assumption of power.

    George Mouzalon

  • Humility is the quality of being humble and kind.

    Humility

  • Coming from humble origins, he became involved in the labour movement at an early age, and quickly rose in the party system.

    Haakon Lie

  • Vitiges came from humble roots and had a respected military career under Theodoric the Great, later becoming one of the king's bodyguards and adviser to King Athalaric.

    Vitiges

  • Immediately they set out for Edmonton, leaving only a single note tacked to the door of their humble shed.

    John Chipman Kerr

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the humus family

humblehumiliatedhumiliate

humble — used about once every 341 pages · #2,509 · point at the bar for the others

  • humbly
  • humility