Skip to content
ARCHIEENGLISH
LearnPlayWordsRanking
  • Learn
  • Play
  • Words
  • Ranking
  • Mine
← Vocabulary

pig

UK/ˈpɪɡ/US/ˈpɪɡ/
nounA1Very common — you will meet it every day · #902 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: pigs

A pig is a pink farm animal with a round nose that loves mud. Keep pigs, a pig farm, pigs in the mud.

Pigs wallow because they cannot sweat, so mud is how they cool down and keep off sunburn — which makes them cleaner than the reputation allows. They are among the most intelligent farm animals. Note pig as an insult for greed or rudeness; a pig in a poke, meaning something bought unseen; pigs might fly; and that pig originally meant a young one, with the adult being a swine.

kallerna · CC BY-SA 4.0

Definitions of pig

  1. 1nounpigA farm animal with a round nose kept for meat.A1

    “The pigs pushed their noses into the bucket as soon as the farmer put it down.”

pig is a farm animal.

Where it comes from

Middle English pigge meant a piglet, with adults called swine. The young animal's word took over the whole species, exactly as bird did over fowl.

  1. Middle English

    pigge

  2. English, today

    pig

Built from

  • swyn · Middle English — swine
  • picgbrēad · Old English — mast, pig-fodder
  • *pūk · Proto-West Germanic — pig
  • puyke · Middle Low German — pig, piglet

From Middle English pigge. From Middle English pigge (“pig, piglet”) (originally a term for a young pig, with adult pigs being swyn (“swine”)), from Old English picga, pycga (attested in picgbrēad (“mast, pig-fodder”)), perhaps a diminutive of Proto-West Germanic puk, pūk (“pig”), which also gave rise to Middle Low German pûke, puyke (“pig, piglet”). Pokorny suggests this root might be somehow related to bū-, bew- (“to blow; swell”), which could account for the alternation between "pig" and "big". Compare Middle Dutch pogge, puggen, pigge, pegsken (> dialectal Dutch pogge (“piglet”)), Middle Low German pugge (> Westphalian German Low German Pogge, Pugge, Püggsken (“pig, piglet”)).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Animals

Practise this word

pig in the wild

  • The wild boar has a long history of association with humans, having been the ancestor of most domestic pig breeds and a big-game animal for millennia.

    Wild boar

  • Peccaries (also javelinas or skunk pigs) are pig-like ungulates of the family Tayassuidae (New World pigs).

    Peccary

  • The guinea pig (Cavia porcellus), also known as the domestic guinea pig, cavy or domestic cavy ( KAY-vee), is a species of rodent.

    Guinea pig

  • In the Andes, guinea pigs are also used in folk medicine and in community religious ceremonies.

    Guinea pig

  • Around 1.5 billion pigs are raised each year, producing some 120 million tonnes of meat, often cured as bacon.

    Pig

1 / 2

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the swyn family

pig

pig — used about once every 86 pages · #902 · point at the bar for the others

  • pigeon
  • pigsty
  • pigment
  • pigeonhole
  • piggy bank
  • pigmentation
  • when pigs fly