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robust

UK/ɹəʊˈbʌst/US/ɹoʊˈbʌst/
adjectiveC14 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #9,549 of 15,258leans written

Robust means built to take a beating and carry on. A robust pair of walking boots, a robust old washing machine that has outlived three kitchens, a robust table you can stand on to change a bulb.

The word reaches well past objects. A robust person is strong and healthy — eighty and still robust. A robust argument holds up when people attack it, robust evidence survives being checked, and a robust system keeps running when parts of it fail, which is why science, engineering and business writing are full of the word. It does taste too: a robust red wine or a robust cheese is full and strong rather than delicate. And a robust reply is forceful and unapologetic, so a robust exchange of views is a polite way of saying a row. Robust is not the same as heavy — a thing can be light in the hand and robust all the same.

Definitions of robust

  1. 1adjectiverobustStrongly built and able to survive rough treatment.C1~20%

    “The camera has a robust rubber case.”

    synonyms: sturdy, tough, hard-wearing

  2. 2adjectivevigorousStrong and healthy.C1~16%

    “He was eighty and still robust.”

    synonyms: vigorous

  3. 3adjectivesoundAble to stand up to testing, argument, or hard use.C1~62%

    “The committee wanted more robust evidence before deciding.”

    synonyms: sound, solid

  4. 4adjectiveflavourFull and strong in taste or smell.B2+~2%

    “The soup had a robust, peppery flavour.”

    synonyms: full-bodied, rich

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 146 sentences found in the wild and placed 143 of them on a sense (3 were unclear) — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

Also accepted in games: sturdy

Remember it

ro-BUS-t → a BUS

A pine tree comes down across the road and lands on an old red bus. The tree breaks in two. The bus drives on to the next stop with a branch on its roof.

hooks ontobus

Also practised as

  • adjectiveStrong, full and confident in taste.

Where it comes from

  1. Latin

    rōbustus

  2. English, today

    robust

Learned borrowing from Latin rōbustus.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives, Academic English, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 32 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

robust in the wild

  • The chimpanzee is bigger and more robust than the bonobo.

    Chimpanzee

  • Despite their robust heads, they had comparatively small bodies.

    Paranthropus

  • Some notable examples of robust moral realists include David O.

    Moral realism

  • In robust statistics, robust regression seeks to overcome some limitations of traditional regression analysis.

    Robust regression

  • For example, robust methods work well for mixtures of two normal distributions with different standard deviations; under this model, non-robust methods like a t-test work poorly.

    Robust statistics

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.