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fig

UK/fɪɡ/US/fɪɡ/
nounB1+Common in everyday speech and writing · #7,592 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: figs

A fig is a soft purple fruit full of tiny seeds. Fresh figs, dried figs, a fig tree.

It is not really a fruit but an inverted flower cluster, and it is pollinated by a tiny wasp that crawls inside — commercial varieties mostly do without. Fig leaves are the traditional covering in art, and not worth a fig means worthless.

Trew, C.J · Public domain

Definitions of fig

  1. 1nounfigA soft purple fruit full of tiny seeds.B1+

    “She ate a ripe fig straight from the tree.”

fig is a fruit.

Where it comes from

Old French figue comes from Latin ficus, the name of the tree and its fruit.

  1. phn

    𐤐𐤂

  2. Latin

    fīcus — fig tree

  3. Vulgar Latin

    *fīca — fig

  4. Old Occitan

    figa

  5. Old French

    figue

  6. Anglo-Norman

    figue

  7. Middle English

    fige

  8. English, today

    fig

From Middle English fige, fygge (also fyke, from Old English fīc, see fike), borrowed from Anglo-Norman figue, borrowed from Old French figue, from Old Occitan figa, from Vulgar Latin fīca (“fig”), from Latin fīcus (“fig tree”), from a pre-Indo European language, perhaps phn 𐤐𐤂 literally “ripe fig” (compare hbo פַּגָּה (“early fallen fig”), syc ܦܓܐ, dialectal Arabic فَجّ, فِجّ). (Another sem root (compare akk 𒈠 literally “fig”) was borrowed into Ancient Greek - as σῦκον (whence English sycophant; Boeotian τῦκον) and Armenian - as թուզ.) The soap-making sense derives from the resemblance of the granulations in and texture of the soap to those of a fig. a doublet of fico.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Food & Drink

Practise this word

fig in the wild

  • A banyan, also spelled banian, is a fig that develops accessory trunks from adjacent prop roots, allowing the tree to spread outwards indefinitely.

    Banyan

  • The sacred fig is the state tree of the Indian states of Odisha, Bihar and Haryana.

    Ficus religiosa

  • In the Northern Hemisphere, fresh figs are in season from early August to early October.

    Fig

  • In 2020, world production of raw figs was 1.26 million tonnes, led by Turkey, Egypt, Morocco, and Algeria, collectively accounting for 62% of the total.

    Fig

  • Fig. 154 is a variation of Fig. 152.

    Woodwork joints : $b how they are set out, how made and where used· William Fairham

1 / 2

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

the fīcus family

figprolific

fig — used about once every 2,709 pages · #7,592 · point at the bar for the others

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