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move

UK/muːv/US/muːv/
verbA15 meaningsOne of the most common words in English · #114 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: moved, moving, moves

Move is what you do when you leave one spot and end up in another. You move your chair closer to the table, you move out of the way of a cyclist, the queue in front of you finally moves.

It works both ways round: you move (the train is moving) and you move something (move the box off the sofa). Move house and you change where you live — in American English the house drops off and people just move to Denver. A film that makes you cry has moved you, and the adjective from that is moving. As a noun, a move is one action in a plan or a game: your move, a smart career move, a house move. Watch the phrases — get a move on means hurry, and make a move can mean either start acting or, at a party, go home.

Definitions of move

  1. 1verbmoveTo change position, or go from one place to another.A1~31%

    “Nobody moved while the photographer counted to three.”

    synonyms: shift, stir, budge

  2. 2verbshiftTo take something from one place and put it somewhere else.A1~5%

    “Could you move your bike? It's blocking the door.”

    synonyms: shift, transfer

  3. 3verbliveTo go and live in a different house or a different place.A2~21%

    “They moved to a smaller flat after the children left.”

  4. 4verbtouchTo make someone feel something strongly, especially pity or sadness.B2~2%

    “The last scene moved half the audience to tears.”

    synonyms: touch, affect

  5. 5nounstepAn action taken to get somewhere, or a turn in a game.A2~41%

    “Selling the car was a sensible move.”

    synonyms: step, manoeuvre

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 19 sentences found in the wild and placed 19 of them on a sense — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

Phrases it lives in

  • get a move on — hurry up, said to somebody dawdling
  • make a move — take action — or, at the end of an evening, leave
  • move the goalposts — change the rules or the target while someone is still trying to meet it

Where it comes from

Move came into English from Old French — moveir, mouver — and before that Latin moveō, which covered moving, changing, exchanging and quitting a place. Behind the Latin sits a Proto-Indo-European root, *m(y)ewh₁-, meaning to move or drive. English already had a word for this: stir, from Old English styrian. Move pushed it aside and left stir to soup and to trouble.

  1. fro-nor

    movoir

  2. Middle English

    moven

  3. English, today

    move

Built from

  • moveir · Old French — to move

From Middle English moven, from fro-nor movoir. From Middle English moven, moeven, meven, borrowed from fro-nor mover, moveir and Old French mouver, moveir (“to move”) (compare modern French mouvoir from Old French movoir), from Latin moveō (“move; change, exchange, go in or out, quit”), from Proto-Indo-European m(y)ewh₁- (“to move, drive”). Cognate with Lithuanian mauti (“to push on, rush”), Sanskrit मीवति (“pushes, presses, moves”), Middle Dutch mouwe (“sleeve”). Largely displaced native English stir, from Middle English stiren, sturien, from Old English styrian. See also Old English hrēran.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Everyday Verbs

Practise this word

move in the wild

  • An enemy piece may be captured (removed from the board) by moving one's own piece onto the square it occupies.

    Chess

  • Most forms of football have a move known as a tackle.

    Tackle (football move)

  • Strikes can be offensive moves in professional wrestling, that can sometimes be used to set up an opponent for a hold or for a throw.

    Professional wrestling strikes

  • Professional wrestling contains a variety of punches and kicks found in martial arts and other fighting sports; the moves listed below are more specific to wrestling itself.

    Professional wrestling strikes

  • Similarly, when a player forces their opponent to make moves not according to their initial plan, one is said to "gain tempo" because the opponent is wasting moves.

    Tempo (chess)

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • remove
  • removal
  • remover
  • movement
  • move in
  • move on
  • move out
  • move over
  • move in with