all 19,295 words · one row per spelling
Word ranking
Ranked by how often each word appears in film and television subtitles — the first 15,258 spellings, from the ones you cannot avoid to the ones you will only ever read. Words the frequency norms never measured follow at the end, A to Z.
Rare in speech; mostly a word you read
- 12,001igneousFormed from molten rock that cooled and set.C12.5
- 12,002impeccablyWithout a single flaw.C22.5
- 12,003imperiousArrogantly commanding and expecting obedience.C22.5
- 12,004implicitMeant without being said directly.C12.5
- 12,005indoctrinationTeaching beliefs so firmly that they are never questioned.C12.5
- 12,006joystickA stick with buttons used to steer a game or an aircraft.B2+2.5
- 12,007juggernautA huge force that crushes everything in its path.C12.5
- 12,008kaleidoscopeA tube of shifting coloured patterns, or a constant change.B2+2.5
- 12,009kickbackThe sudden backward force a machine gives.C12.5
- 12,010leekA long white and green vegetable of the onion family.B2+2.5
- 12,011limitationA restriction, or a point beyond which you cannot go.B2+2.5
- 12,012linkageA connection between two things.C12.5
- 12,013lustrousShining with a soft gleam.C12.5
- 12,014mageA magician, in stories.C12.5
- 12,015malfeasanceWrongdoing by somebody holding public office.C22.5
- 12,016matriarchThe powerful older woman who leads a family.C12.5
- 12,017mediatorSomebody who helps two sides reach agreement.B2+2.5
- 12,018mistreatTo treat somebody badly or cruelly.B2+2.5
- 12,019nadirThe lowest point in somebody's fortunes.C22.5
- 12,020neglectfulFailing to give the care that is owed.C12.5
- 12,021nomadicMoving from place to place rather than settling.B2+2.5
- 12,022originateTo have your first beginning in a certain place or time.C12.5
- 12,023overruleTo decide against a lower court or an objection.B2+2.5
- 12,024palatialAs grand and spacious as a palace.C12.5
- 12,025paragonA perfect example of some quality.C12.5
- 12,026parlanceThe particular way a group uses words.C22.5
- 12,027peelerThe small tool that takes the skin off potatoes.A2+2.5
- 12,028perennialOf a plant, living for several years and flowering each year.B22.5
- 12,029pessimismThe habit of expecting the worst.B2+2.5
- 12,030photocopyTo make a paper copy of a page.B1+2.5
- 12,031pigmentThe coloured powder that gives paint its colour.B2+2.5
- 12,032pirouetteA full turn of the body made on one foot.B2+2.5
- 12,033porousFull of tiny holes that let liquid through.B2+2.5
- 12,034poulticeA soft moist dressing put on a sore place.C22.5
- 12,035precludeTo make something impossible in advance.C12.5
- 12,036primevalBelonging to the earliest ages of the world.C22.5
- 12,037prongOne of the points of a fork or a spear.B2+2.5
- 12,038protagonistThe central figure a story follows.C12.5
- 12,039pyreA pile of wood built to burn a body on.C22.5
- 12,040quintessentialShowing a quality in its purest form.C12.5
- 12,041ravishTo fill with delight.C22.5
- 12,042rebukeTo tell somebody sharply that they were wrong.C22.5
- 12,043recklessnessActing with no regard for the danger.B2+2.5
- 12,044redefineTo give something a new definition or meaning.B2+2.5
- 12,045respectivelyIn the order already mentioned.C12.5
- 12,046retchTo heave as if about to be sick.C12.5
- 12,047retrospectiveAn exhibition or survey covering a long period of work.C22.5
- 12,048reversibleAble to run in either direction.B2+2.5
- 12,049richnessDepth and abundance of quality.B2+2.5
- 12,050routerThe box that spreads the internet through a building.B1+2.5
- 12,051saleswomanA woman whose job is persuading people to buy.B22.5
- 12,052showyBright and eye-catching in a way that lacks taste.C12.5
- 12,053skulkTo move or hide furtively, especially with bad intent.C12.5
- 12,054soliloquyA speech made aloud by a character who is alone.B2+2.5
- 12,055spindlyLong, thin and looking too weak.B2+2.5
- 12,056sprocketA toothed wheel that a chain grips.C12.5
- 12,057squalidDirty and wretched to live in.C12.5
- 12,058squalorFilthy and wretched living conditions.C12.5
- 12,059statewideReaching every part of a state.B2+2.5
- 12,060steepedLeft to soak in hot liquid to draw out flavour.B22.5
- 12,061stifleTo smother something before it grows.C12.5
- 12,062stingrayA flat sea fish with a whip tail that carries a barb.B1+2.5
- 12,063stuntedKept from growing to full size.C12.5
- 12,064syndicationSelling the same programme or column to many outlets.C12.5
- 12,065synthesisThe combining of separate parts or ideas into a whole.C12.5
- 12,066taxationThe raising of money by the state from its citizens.B2+2.5
- 12,067thoroughnessAttention to every part of a task.B2+2.5
- 12,068tintA slight shade of colour laid over something.B2+2.5
- 12,069toggleTo switch something between two states.B1+2.5
- 12,070treatiseA long formal piece of writing on one subject.C12.5
- 12,071trigonometryThe maths of angles and triangles.B2+2.5
- 12,072trimmerA small electric tool for shortening hair neatly.B1+2.5
- 12,073tunisiaThe small North African country between the sea and the Sahara.B1+2.5
- 12,074uncontrollablyIn a way that cannot be held in check.B2+2.5
- 12,075unfathomableImpossible to understand or get to the bottom of.C12.5
- 12,076untangleTo free something from knots or twists.B22.5
- 12,077valourGreat courage in the face of danger.C12.5
- 12,078vandalA person who deliberately destroys property.C12.5
- 12,079venalWilling to be bribed.C22.5
- 12,080vestigeA small trace left of something that has gone.C12.5
- 12,081villainyWicked and criminal behaviour.C12.5
- 12,082vocationalTraining somebody for a particular trade.C22.5
- 12,083volitionThe power to choose and act for yourself.C22.5
- 12,084weedyThin and physically feeble.C12.5
- 12,085wholeheartedlyWith complete and undivided commitment.C12.5
- 12,086zealousFull of eager enthusiasm for a cause.C12.5
- 12,087acuitySharpness of sight, hearing or thought.C12.4
- 12,088acutelyIn a sharply felt or intense way.C12.4
- 12,089adulationPraise so extreme it goes beyond what is deserved.C22.4
- 12,090aimlessWithout purpose or direction.C12.4
- 12,091akinSimilar in nature, or related.B2+2.4
- 12,092alchemistSomebody who sought to turn base metal into gold.B2+2.4
- 12,093ambiguityThe quality of having more than one possible meaning.C12.4
- 12,094anthologyA book collecting poems, stories or essays by a number of different writers.C22.4
- 12,095antiquityThe distant past of the classical world.C12.4
- 12,096apertureThe adjustable opening that decides how much light enters.C12.4
- 12,097applicableRelevant to the case in hand.C12.4
- 12,098armbandAn inflatable ring worn on the arm to keep a child up.B1+2.4
- 12,099aromaticHaving a strong pleasant spicy smell.B2+2.4
- 12,100artisticallyIn a way that shows creative skill.C12.4
- 12,101askewCrooked, and not straight as it should be.C12.4
- 12,102assertionA statement made confidently and without proof.C12.4
- 12,103astonishmentVery great surprise.B2+2.4
- 12,104astrologerSomebody who reads the future in the stars.B2+2.4
- 12,105authenticationProving that you are who you claim to be.B2+2.4
- 12,106avatarThe image or character representing somebody online.B1+2.4
- 12,107backstrokeSwimming on your back with alternating arms.B2+2.4
- 12,108banalSo ordinary that it is boring.C12.4
- 12,109besetTo trouble from every side at once.C12.4
- 12,110besiegeTo surround a place with an army, or to press in on somebody.C22.4
- 12,111blatherTo talk foolishly at length.C12.4
- 12,112complacencySmug satisfaction that stops you noticing danger.C12.4
- 12,113concoctTo make something up out of mixed parts.B2+2.4
- 12,114confrontationalReady to challenge people openly and aggressively.C22.4
- 12,115connotationThe feeling a word carries beyond its plain sense.C22.4
- 12,116contourThe outline of something, especially the way it curves.C12.4
- 12,117convolutedSo twisted and involved that it is hard to follow.C12.4
- 12,118counterproductiveHaving the opposite effect to the one intended.C22.4
- 12,119couscousTiny grains of steamed wheat from North Africa.B2+2.4
- 12,120cuspThe point at which one state turns into another.C12.4
- 12,121daisA low platform for a throne or a high table.C22.4
- 12,122diatribeA long bitter attack in speech or writing.C22.4
- 12,123disillusionmentThe bitter loss of a belief you once held.C12.4
- 12,124dispelTo drive away doubts, fears, or myths.C12.4
- 12,125dissatisfactionA feeling that something has fallen short of what was expected.B2+2.4
- 12,126dissensionAngry disagreement within a group.C22.4
- 12,127domesticityHome life and the running of a household.C22.4
- 12,128easelThe three-legged stand that holds a painting while it is made.B22.4
- 12,129effigyA model of a person, often burnt in protest.C12.4
- 12,130elatedLifted up with sudden joy.C22.4
- 12,131embersThe glowing remains of a dying fire.B2+2.4
- 12,132emigrateTo leave your own country to settle in another.B2+2.4
- 12,133endearmentA word or act showing affection.C12.4
- 12,134enrichTo make something better by adding value.C12.4
- 12,135estoniaThe most northern Baltic country, famous for its digital government.B1+2.4
- 12,136expenditureThe money that is spent.C12.4
- 12,137fertiliserSomething added to soil to make plants grow faster.B1+2.4
- 12,138figureheadThe carved figure once fixed under a ship's bow.C12.4
- 12,139fineryShowy clothes and ornaments worn for display.C12.4
- 12,140foalA young horse.B1+2.4
- 12,141footpathA path for people on foot, often a legal right of way.A2+2.4
- 12,142foragingGathering wild food from the countryside.B2+2.4
- 12,143frustrateTo stop somebody achieving what they wanted.B2+2.4
- 12,144ganglyAwkwardly tall and thin.C12.4
- 12,145gawkyAwkward and ungainly, especially in a young person.C12.4
- 12,146gestationThe carrying of young before birth, or the forming of an idea.C12.4
- 12,147globalizationThe knitting of the world into one market and culture.B2+2.4
- 12,148gridlockTraffic so blocked that nothing can move at all.B2+2.4
- 12,149guidelineA stated rule of thumb for how to proceed.B2+2.4
- 12,150heronA tall grey bird that stands still in shallow water.B2+2.4
- 12,151hikerSomebody who walks long distances in the country.B1+2.4
- 12,152hindranceSomething that gets in the way of progress.C22.4
- 12,153hubrisOverbearing pride that invites a fall.C22.4
- 12,154immerseTo put something completely under a liquid.B2+2.4
- 12,155impA small mischievous demon.C12.4
- 12,156indelibleImpossible to rub out or to forget.C12.4
- 12,157infestTo fill a place in unpleasant numbers.B2+2.4
- 12,158ingratitudeA failure to show thanks for kindness.C12.4
- 12,159instalmentOne of a series of regular part-payments.B2+2.4
- 12,160instillTo gradually plant values or confidence in someone's mind.C12.4
- 12,161insurmountableToo great an obstacle to get past.C12.4
- 12,162interpersonalTo do with how people deal with one another.C12.4
- 12,163ireAnger, in a formal or literary sense.C22.4
- 12,164knellThe slow tolling of a bell for a death.C22.4
- 12,165lampshadeThe cover over a bulb that softens its light.B1+2.4
- 12,166legislativeTo do with the making of laws.C12.4
- 12,167lobTo throw or hit something in a high curving path.B2+2.4
- 12,168mangleTo crush and twist something out of all shape.C22.4
- 12,169matteHaving a flat surface with no shine.B1+2.4
- 12,170mediateTo act between two sides in order to help them agree.C12.4
- 12,171meleeA confused struggle with everybody mixed together.C12.4
- 12,172metaphoricalMeant as an image rather than literally.B2+2.4
- 12,173metreThe basic unit of length, a little over a yard.A12.4
- 12,174mincingWalking with short affected steps.C22.4
- 12,175minnowA tiny freshwater fish that swims in shoals.B2+2.4
- 12,176misinformationWrong information spread by people who believe it.B2+2.4
- 12,177moratoriumAn agreed halt to an activity for a time.C12.4
- 12,178musselA blue-black shellfish steamed open in wine.B1+2.4
- 12,179narrationThe telling of a story, especially aloud over pictures.B2+2.4
- 12,180naryNot one.C22.4
- 12,181occupancyThe share of rooms that are actually taken.B2+2.4
- 12,182omitTo leave something out.B2+2.4
- 12,183opportunisticSeizing any chance that comes, whatever the principle.B2+2.4
- 12,184optometristThe professional who tests eyesight.B2+2.4
- 12,185orchestrateTo arrange the parts of something so it works as a whole.B2+2.4
- 12,186outflankTo go round the side of an enemy position.C12.4
- 12,187overstepTo go beyond a limit you should have respected.B2+2.4
- 12,188overtDone openly, with nothing hidden.C12.4
- 12,189oxymoronA phrase that joins two words that contradict each other.C12.4
- 12,190passableGood enough and no more.B2+2.4
- 12,191pastelPale and soft rather than strong.B1+2.4
- 12,192peckishSlightly hungry.B2+2.4
- 12,193perniciousDoing serious harm in a quiet gradual way.C12.4
- 12,194precedeTo come before something in time or order.B2+2.4
- 12,195preponderanceThe greater weight or number on one side.C22.4
- 12,196proboscisThe long tube some insects drink through.C12.4
- 12,197proportionalChanging in step with something else.C22.4
- 12,198prosaicPlain and dull, with nothing imaginative about it.C12.4
- 12,199puerileChildish in a silly way.C22.4
- 12,200pupaThe still, sealed stage in which a larva becomes an adult.B2+2.4
- 12,201rambunctiousBoisterous and hard to control.C12.4
- 12,202ransackTo search a place roughly, leaving it wrecked.C12.4
- 12,203reflectorA device that throws light back to make you seen.B2+2.4
- 12,204regulatoryConcerned with making and enforcing rules.C12.4
- 12,205rescuerA person who goes in and brings somebody out.B22.4
- 12,206retentionKeeping customers or staff rather than losing them.B2+2.4
- 12,207rindThe tough outer skin of cheese or bacon.B2+2.4
- 12,208ripenTo become ready to eat.B22.4
- 12,209savageryFierce cruelty and violence.C12.4
- 12,210scaldA burn caused by hot liquid or steam.B2+2.4
- 12,211semifinalThe round just before the final.B1+2.4
- 12,212shirtlessBare-chested, said of a man who has stripped off his top in the heat or for a workout.B2+2.4
- 12,213shrubA woody plant smaller than a tree, branching from the base.B1+2.4
- 12,214sinewyLean and strong, with the muscles showing.C12.4
- 12,215slaverTo let saliva run from the mouth.C22.4
- 12,216sluiceA gate that controls the flow of water.C12.4
- 12,217snookerA table game of potting coloured balls in strict order.B2+2.4
- 12,218sorbetA frozen fruit ice made without any dairy.B2+2.4
- 12,219sporadicHappening now and then, with no pattern.C12.4
- 12,220spreadsheetA program of rows and columns for numbers and calculations.B2+2.4
- 12,221squeegeeA rubber blade that wipes water off glass.B2+2.4
- 12,222stagnantStill, and smelling of standing water.C12.4
- 12,223stammerTo speak with involuntary repetitions and pauses.B2+2.4
- 12,224startupA new company aiming at fast growth.B1+2.4
- 12,225steelyHard, cold and determined.B2+2.4
- 12,226strainerA mesh cup that holds solids back and lets liquid through.B1+2.4
- 12,227sultryHot and still, with a storm on the way.C12.4
- 12,228surrealismAn art movement of dreamlike and impossible images.C22.4
- 12,229synopsisA short outline of a longer work.C12.4
- 12,230teaserAn advertisement that hints without explaining.B2+2.4
- 12,231templarA knight of the medieval religious military order.C12.4
- 12,232tenacityRefusing to let go of a purpose.C22.4
- 12,233thenceFrom that place or that fact.C22.4
- 12,234theologianSomebody who studies religion and its doctrines.C12.4
- 12,235thimbleA cap worn on the finger when sewing.B22.4
- 12,236thrallThe state of being completely under somebody's power.C22.4
- 12,237thunderousExtremely loud and deep in sound.C12.4
- 12,238toughnessThe quality of being hard to break or hard to beat.C12.4
- 12,239trellisA light frame of crossed strips for climbing plants.B2+2.4
- 12,240trowelA small hand spade for planting.B1+2.4
- 12,241tundraThe treeless frozen plains of the far north.B2+2.4
- 12,242undauntedNot discouraged by difficulty or danger.C12.4
- 12,243unifyTo bring separate things together as one.C12.4
- 12,244unmaskTo reveal who somebody really is.C12.4
- 12,245unwittingNot aware of what you are taking part in.C12.4
- 12,246vapidDull, and offering nothing of interest.C22.4
- 12,247venerableDeserving respect for age, wisdom or character.C12.4
- 12,248vestigialLeft over from an earlier form and no longer of use.C22.4
- 12,249vinaigretteA dressing shaken from oil and something sour.B2+2.4
- 12,250watermarkA faint mark over an image showing who owns it.B2+2.4
- 12,251windscreenThe front glass of a car.B1+2.4
- 12,252yetiA large hairy creature said to live in the Himalayas.B2+2.4
- 12,253accumulationA mass gathered a little at a time.C12.4
- 12,254adulteressA married woman who is unfaithful.C12.4
- 12,255afterthoughtSomething added later, having not been planned.B2+2.4
- 12,256airtimeThe minutes a subject is given on radio or television.C12.4
- 12,257amicableFriendly and free of hostility, especially after a dispute.C12.4
- 12,258antagonistThe character who opposes the main one.B2+2.4
- 12,259antibodyA protein the blood builds to lock onto one invader.B2+2.4
- 12,260armeniaThe Caucasus country of Yerevan, with Mount Ararat on its horizon.B1+2.4
- 12,261backacheA pain in the back.B1+2.4
- 12,262behaviouralTo do with how people or animals act.B2+2.4
- 12,263belfryThe part of a tower where the bells hang.C12.4
- 12,264berateTo scold somebody at length.C12.4
- 12,265bettermentA rise in a person's condition or standing in life, such as the lift that schooling gives to the poor.C12.4
- 12,266blanchTo plunge food briefly in boiling water.C12.4
- 12,267blurbThe short selling description on a book cover.C22.4
- 12,268bowerA shady leafy shelter in a garden.C22.4
- 12,269braggartSomebody who boasts constantly.C12.4
- 12,270bygoneBelonging to a time now long past.C12.4
- 12,271byproductSomething produced incidentally while making something else.B2+2.4
- 12,272cabalA small secret group plotting together.C22.4
- 12,273cacophonyA harsh mixture of loud unpleasant sounds.C22.4
- 12,274callowYoung and lacking any experience.C22.4
- 12,275cancerousBeing or caused by a growth that spreads through the body.B2+2.4
- 12,276catgutTough cord made from animal gut, used for strings.C22.4
- 12,277caulkTo seal a join with a waterproof filler.C12.4
- 12,278choppyRough with short broken waves.B2+2.4
- 12,279cliffhangerAn ending that stops at the worst moment.B2+2.4
- 12,280coastguardThe service that watches the coast and organises rescue.B2+2.4
- 12,281codpieceA padded pouch worn at the front of old men's hose.C22.4
- 12,282collapsibleAble to be folded flat when empty.B2+2.4
- 12,283complementarySitting opposite on the colour wheel.C12.4
- 12,284cymbalA round metal plate that crashes when struck.B2+2.4
- 12,285deepenTo make or become deeper.B2+2.4
- 12,286deflateTo let the air out, or to take somebody's confidence away.B2+2.4
- 12,287denigrateTo run somebody's reputation down unfairly.C12.4
- 12,288depletionThe using up of a supply until little is left.C12.4
- 12,289desiccatedCompletely dried out.C12.4
- 12,290directorateThe board that directs an organisation.C12.4
- 12,291dislodgeTo force something out of its fixed position.C12.4
- 12,292distasteA mild dislike for something offensive.B2+2.4
- 12,293dogmaA belief laid down as true and not to be questioned.C12.4
- 12,294dotingShowing excessive fondness.B2+2.4
- 12,295downbeatThe first and strongest beat of a bar.C12.4
- 12,296dunGreyish brown, said of a horse.C22.4
- 12,297dustpanThe flat little shovel you sweep dirt into.B1+2.4
- 12,298dyslexiaA difficulty in reading and spelling despite good ability.B2+2.4
- 12,299eagernessKeen and impatient willingness to do something.C12.4
- 12,300eligibilityMeeting the conditions for something.B2+2.4
- 12,301emigrationThe leaving of your own country to settle elsewhere.B2+2.4
- 12,302enormityThe extreme seriousness or wickedness of something.C12.4
- 12,303environmentalistSomebody who works to protect the natural world.B2+2.4
- 12,304eonAn immensely long period of time.B2+2.4
- 12,305exhilarationA rush of excited high spirits.C12.4
- 12,306exoskeletonA hard outer shell supporting a creature from outside.C12.4
- 12,307extraditeTo send an accused person back to face trial abroad.C12.4
- 12,308facetOne of the flat cut faces of a gem.B2+2.4
- 12,309familialTo do with a family, or running in one.C12.4
- 12,310fledglingA young bird just grown enough to leave the nest.B2+2.4
- 12,311floorboardOne of the long boards forming a wooden floor.B2+2.4
- 12,312flotsamWreckage and goods found floating on the sea.C22.4
- 12,313georgianOf the language and people of Georgia in the Caucasus.B1+2.4
- 12,314grandparentThe mother or father of one of your parents.A12.4
- 12,315gypsumA soft mineral ground up to make plaster.C12.4
- 12,316halcyonA calm and happy period looked back on fondly.C22.4
- 12,317hardnessHow well a mineral resists being scratched.B22.4
- 12,318impresarioSomebody who organises and finances shows.C22.4
- 12,319incursionA sudden raid into somebody else's territory.C12.4
- 12,320individualismThe belief that the person matters more than the group.C22.4
- 12,321inducementSomething offered to persuade you to act.C22.4
- 12,322inflameTo make a feeling or a wound worse.B2+2.4
- 12,323influxA large arrival of people or things.B2+2.4
- 12,324infusedGiven flavour by soaking something in it.B2+2.4
- 12,325ingrainedFixed so deeply that it cannot be removed.C12.4
- 12,326inlayDecoration set flush into a surface.C12.4
- 12,327insofarTo the extent or degree that.C12.4
- 12,328jettyA small landing stage running out into the water.B2+2.4
- 12,329juristAn expert in the law.C12.4
- 12,330larvaThe young feeding stage of an insect, before it changes shape.B2+2.4
- 12,331leggingsTight stretchy trousers that cling to the leg.B1+2.4
- 12,332litigiousToo quick to take disputes to court.C22.4
- 12,333litmusPaper that turns red in acid and blue in alkali.C12.4
- 12,334lodgerSomebody who pays to live in a room in another's house.B2+2.4
- 12,335loiterTo stand about with no clear purpose.C22.4
- 12,336lugeA one-person sled ridden feet-first down an ice track.C12.4
- 12,337magnanimousGenerous and forgiving, especially towards a rival.C22.4
- 12,338mooringThe place a boat is tied up, and the ropes that hold it.C12.4
- 12,339myopicShort-sighted, in vision or in planning.C12.4
- 12,340myrrhA fragrant gum used in perfume and incense.C12.4
- 12,341obtuseSlow to understand, or blunt in angle.C12.4
- 12,342overconfidentSurer of success than the facts allow.B2+2.4
- 12,343overhandThrown with the arm raised above the shoulder.B2+2.4
- 12,344oxidationReaction with oxygen, or the loss of electrons.B2+2.4
- 12,345palatablePleasant enough to eat.C22.4
- 12,346parameterA value that is set in advance and that determines how a system, model or process behaves.C12.4
- 12,347peatDark partly rotted plant matter dug from bogs.B2+2.4
- 12,348perishableLiable to go bad if not kept cool or moved fast.B2+2.4
- 12,349personificationThe writing about a thing as though it were a person.C12.4
- 12,350physicalityThe bodily quality or presence of somebody.C12.4
- 12,351pincerA gripping claw, or one arm of a tool that grips.C12.4
- 12,352pineconeThe woody seed case of a conifer.B1+2.4
- 12,353piqueWounded pride that shows as sudden irritation.C12.4
- 12,354pittanceA wretchedly small amount of money.C12.4
- 12,355pomegranateA leathery red fruit packed with jewel-like seeds.B1+2.4
- 12,356poplarA tall narrow tree that shivers in the slightest wind.B2+2.4
- 12,357posthumousHappening after the person's death.C12.4
- 12,358predilectionA settled preference for a particular thing.C22.4
- 12,359preemptTo act first so as to prevent somebody else.C12.4
- 12,360prepaidPaid for before being used or received.B2+2.4
- 12,361prerequisiteA condition that must be met before something else may begin.B2+2.4
- 12,362pretensionA claim to importance that is not deserved.C12.4
- 12,363procrastinateTo keep putting off what you should be doing.B2+2.4
- 12,364procurementThe work of buying what an organisation needs.C12.4
- 12,365pummelTo hit repeatedly with the fists.C12.4
- 12,366puritanicalStrict and disapproving about pleasure.C22.4
- 12,367qualificationAn official record of passing an exam or course, or a skill or experience that makes somebody suitable for a job.B2+2.4
- 12,368quantifyTo express something as a number.C12.4
- 12,369recompensePayment made for trouble or loss.C12.4
- 12,370redevelopmentThe rebuilding of an area to a new plan.B2+2.4
- 12,371reinventTo make something afresh in a new form.B2+2.4
- 12,372relentTo soften and give way at last.B2+2.4
- 12,373renovateTo repair and modernise an old building.B2+2.4
- 12,374repositoryThe store holding a project's code and its history.B2+2.4
- 12,375reprisalAn act of revenge taken against an enemy.C12.4
- 12,376repudiateTo reject something and refuse to be bound by it.C22.4
- 12,377repulseTo drive an attack back.C12.4
- 12,378resourcefulnessSkill at finding a way through with what you have.C12.4
- 12,379retortTo reply quickly and sharply.C12.4
- 12,380roanHaving a coat of mixed white and coloured hairs.C22.4
- 12,381saddlebagA bag hung from the back of a saddle.B2+2.4
- 12,382salientStanding out as the most noticeable point.C12.4
- 12,383salvageableDamaged, but still worth saving.C12.4
- 12,384sandalwoodA fragrant wood used for carving and perfume.C12.4
- 12,385scamperTo run with quick short light steps.C12.4
- 12,386scribeSomebody who copied documents by hand.B2+2.4
- 12,387shirkTo avoid work or duty you should be doing.C12.4
- 12,388sideboardA long low cupboard for dishes in a dining room.B2+2.4
- 12,389simileA comparison using like or as.B2+2.4
- 12,390singeTo burn something lightly at the surface.C22.4
- 12,391sitarA long-necked Indian instrument with sympathetic strings.C12.4
- 12,392skewedTwisted or set crookedly out of true.C12.4
- 12,393skimpTo spend or use less than is really needed.C12.4
- 12,394sniffleTo breathe noisily through a blocked nose.B22.4
- 12,395sojournA temporary stay in a place.C22.4
- 12,396sotA habitual drunkard.C22.4
- 12,397southwardTowards the warmer half of the world.B2+2.4
- 12,398sputumMatter coughed up from the chest.C22.4
- 12,399storeyOne whole floor level of a building.B1+2.4
- 12,400sundryVarious, and of several kinds.C12.4
- 12,401surveyorThe person who measures land or inspects buildings.B2+2.4
- 12,402tediumThe state of being dull beyond bearing.C12.4
- 12,403tentacleA long flexible arm used to grip or to sting.B1+2.4
- 12,404tonnageThe weight or carrying capacity measured in tons.C12.4
- 12,405topographyThe shape and features of the land in a place.C22.4
- 12,406translucentLetting light through without letting you see clearly.B2+2.4
- 12,407turncoatSomebody who deserts to the other side.C22.4
- 12,408turpitudeDeep wickedness of character.C22.4
- 12,409tuskA long pointed tooth projecting from the mouth.B1+2.4
- 12,410unconsciousnessThe state of being unaware and unable to be roused.B2+2.4
- 12,411underpassA walkway or road passing beneath another road.B1+2.4
- 12,412unsungDeserving praise but never given it.C12.4
- 12,413unsurpassedNever bettered by anything since.C22.4
- 12,414upliftThe raising of land by forces below.C12.4
- 12,415vicariousFelt through somebody else's experience rather than your own.C12.4
- 12,416vivaciousLively and full of high spirits.C12.4
- 12,417waneTo grow smaller or weaker after a peak.C22.4
- 12,418waysideThe edge of a road, especially in the phrase about falling by it.C12.4
- 12,419weanTo move a baby from milk onto other food.B2+2.4
- 12,420whinnyTo give a soft gentle neigh.C12.4
- 12,421whiskerOne of the long stiff sensory hairs on an animal's face.B1+2.4
- 12,422yoreLong ago, in the phrase of yore.C22.4
- 12,423abbreviationA shortened form of a word.B1+2.4
- 12,424abhorTo hate something deeply.C22.4
- 12,425academiaThe world of universities and research as a whole.C12.4
- 12,426acrobaticInvolving daring feats of balance and agility.C22.4
- 12,427aestheticallyIn terms of beauty and how something looks.C12.4
- 12,428allegoryA story whose whole meaning lies beneath the surface.C22.4
- 12,429aluminiumA light, soft, silver-grey metal that resists rust; chemical element 13, symbol Al.B1+2.4
- 12,430ambivalentPulled both ways at once about the same thing.C12.4
- 12,431apostropheThe raised mark showing a missing letter or possession.B22.4
- 12,432archwayA passage under a curved span.B2+2.4
- 12,433armfulAs much as a pair of arms can hold at once.B2+2.4
- 12,434birdsongThe musical calling of birds, especially at dawn.B2+2.4
- 12,435bludgeonTo strike repeatedly with something heavy and blunt.C12.4
- 12,436bobsleighA team race down an ice track in a steered sled.B2+2.4
- 12,437boisterousNoisy, rough and full of energy.C12.4
- 12,438bombardTo attack continuously with fire.B2+2.4
- 12,439breastplateArmour worn across the chest.B2+2.4
- 12,440bumbleTo blunder along in a muddled, incompetent way, fumbling words or actions rather than losing your footing.C12.4
- 12,441burnoutDeep exhaustion from prolonged stress at work.B2+2.4
- 12,442calibrateTo set an instrument so its readings are true.C12.4
- 12,443calorieThe unit that measures how much energy a food gives you.C12.4
- 12,444candlelitLit only by candles.B2+2.4
- 12,445carbuncleA large painful boil, or a red gemstone.C22.4
- 12,446chicaneryClever trickery used to gain an advantage.C22.4
- 12,447chrysanthemumA dense autumn flower with many narrow petals.B2+2.4
- 12,448colossusA person or thing of enormous size or importance.C12.4
- 12,449compendiumA concise collection of a whole body of knowledge.C12.4
- 12,450confessorA priest who hears confessions and grants forgiveness.C12.4
- 12,451constrainedHeld back by limits, or stiff and unnatural in manner.C22.4
- 12,452contemplationLong quiet thought about something.B2+2.4
- 12,453contemptuousShowing that you consider somebody or something worthless.C22.4
- 12,454convergenceA coming together at one point.C12.4
- 12,455correctnessFreedom from error.B2+2.4
- 12,456countrymanSomebody from your own nation, or somebody who lives rurally.B2+2.4
- 12,457cretaceousOf the last age of the great reptiles.C12.4
- 12,458crustaceanA hard-shelled water animal with jointed legs.B2+2.4
- 12,459deploreTo feel and express strong disapproval.C12.4
- 12,460dewyLooking softly moist and fresh.C12.4
- 12,461digressTo wander off the subject while speaking.C12.4
- 12,462discusA heavy disc spun and thrown for distance.B2+2.4
- 12,463disinformationWrong information spread deliberately to deceive.C12.4
- 12,464disintegrationThe process of falling apart completely until nothing holds together, as rock crumbles to dust or an empire collapses.B2+2.4
- 12,465duvetThe thick soft quilt you sleep under.B1+2.4
- 12,466emanateTo flow out from a source.C12.4
- 12,467embroiderTo sew a design onto cloth, or to add invented detail.B2+2.4
- 12,468enthusiasticallyWith eager interest and enjoyment.B2+2.4
- 12,469entitlementSomething you have a right to receive.C12.4
- 12,470entrancingSo delightful that it holds you spellbound.C12.4
- 12,471exclusionThe act of shutting somebody or something out.B2+2.4
- 12,472exuberantFull of lively high spirits, or growing lushly.C12.4
- 12,473falsifyTo fake evidence or records.C12.4
- 12,474fibreglassPlastic strengthened with fine threads of glass.B2+2.4
- 12,475firmnessSteadiness that will not be shifted.B2+2.4
- 12,476flangeThe lip on a wheel that keeps it on the rail.C22.4
- 12,477floodgatesGates that hold back water, and the phrase for releasing a rush.C22.4
- 12,478foghornA device sounding a deep warning note in fog.B2+2.4
- 12,479fortifyTo strengthen a place against attack.B2+2.4
- 12,480frankincenseA fragrant resin burnt as incense.C12.4
- 12,481fumeUnpleasant gas or smoke given off by something.B12.4
- 12,482grappleTo struggle with somebody at close quarters.B22.4
- 12,483groundlessHaving no basis in fact.C12.4
- 12,484gurgleTo make the bubbling sound of liquid in a narrow pipe.C12.4
- 12,485hairnetA fine mesh worn to keep hair in place.B2+2.4
- 12,486halyardThe rope that hauls a sail up.C22.4
- 12,487hayloftThe upper storey of a barn where dried grass is kept.C12.4
- 12,488helplessnessThe state of being unable to do anything for yourself.B2+2.4
- 12,489hipsterSomebody who follows the latest alternative fashions.B2+2.4
- 12,490horticultureThe science of growing garden plants.C12.4
- 12,491idiomA phrase whose meaning cannot be guessed from its words.B2+2.4
- 12,492illustratorAn artist who draws pictures for books and articles.B2+2.4
- 12,493inferenceA conclusion reached from evidence rather than from a direct statement.C12.4
- 12,494intensifyTo make something stronger or more extreme.C12.4
- 12,495liltA pleasant rise and fall in a voice or a tune.C22.4
- 12,496macawA huge brilliantly coloured tropical parrot.B2+2.4
- 12,497magnateA rich and powerful figure in business.C22.4
- 12,498manticoreA legendary beast with a lion's body and a man's face.C22.4
- 12,499meldTo blend two things into one.C12.4
- 12,500mercantileTo do with trade and merchants.C22.4